2019高考英语阅读理解一轮(通用版)训练及答案

2015高考英语阅读理解一轮（通用版）训练（11）及答案【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】

Fruit powered digital clock

Fruit’s not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US$15. Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power.

USB vacuum

Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk. The US- made product is priced at US $14.

SIM card reader

Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. The US-made IMOMO SIM card + Multi Card Reader is priced at US$19 (152yuan).

Beer in your ear

The beer barrel(桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that’s capable of playing radio, CDs and cassettes. It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US$130 (1,040yuan)

41．If you have 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage?

A．Fruit powered digital clockB．USB vacuum

C．SIM card readerD．Naf Naf Hyp MP3

42．Which of the following statements is True?

A．Fruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work.

B．USB vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard.

C．With SIM card reader you won’t lose phone numbers.

D．Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, DVD and cassettes.

43．What does “junk” mean in the second item? A．dirtB．deskC．keyboardD．mouse

44．The passage is mostly likely a(n) .

A．entertainment information

B．science reports on new high – technology

C．introduction of some kinds of musical boxes

D．advertisement for new products

45．SIM card reader can be used to .

A．edit all the data in your computer

B．remove data in phone SIM cards specially

C．help restore your phone book in a new cell phone

D．transfer any file between a computer and a cell phone

【参考答案】41—45 BCADC

阅读理解

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values

to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

( ) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life.

B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.

D. Money for his family.

( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet.

B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.

D. By writing them letters.

( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents' view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.

1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项.

2. 答案 C 【解析】推理判断题. 根据文中 I would have loved to live with my family

in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 C 项.

3. 答案C 【解析】细节理解题. 根据My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C 项能够让Misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 C 项.

4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项.

【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】B

Every day we are adding more and more vacation ideas，destinations，tours,and articles．Asyou explore our website，you will find there is an ever-growing collection of things that will helpmake your vacation easier and more affordable．

We change our featured destinations very frequently so be sure to keep coming back to see what new ideas we have for your family vacation．We feature a different state，park,and citydestination on the front page of the website．These change frequently, so be sure to sign up for ournewsletter so you can be sure to keep up with all the new information．

Another great feature we are offering is Guest Articles．These may come from a travelprofessional，author,parent or child about their travel ideas or offers．These informative articlesare great to read and are perfect for discovering valuable tips and tricks for malting travel

lessstressful．Plus，in many articles you will discover some hidden gems(珍品)that you probablymiss ifyou did not know about them．

One of the best things about our website is our ability to get you discounted ToursandAttraction Passes to the places you want to go most．This is a fantastic way to plan ahead and haveyour tours and passes paid for and pick them up before you leave your home．Now that is a helpfulway to go．These programs can save you over 50％of what you could expect to pay when youarrive．And，we are adding new tours and programs every week．Be sure to check it out．You can be sure weare working hard for you so that you can relaxon yourvacation. Let us doallthelegworkforyou soyou can simply enjoyyourfamilyvacation!

46．Whatdoes thewriterwanttodo by writing thistext?

A．To give people tips on family vacations．

B．Tooffer travelers featured destinations．

C．To attract readers tosurf atourist website．

D．To introduce hiddengems for traveling．

47．Why does the writer suggest surfing the website-frequemly?

A．Because thefeatureddestinations are changeable．

B．Because the front pageis quite unique

C．Because itcan attract moreadvertisements．

D．Because it helps to sell morenewsletters．

48．What can we learn from Guest Articles?

A．steps tosign up for the family vacationwebsite．

B．Tips on kecping up withnew travelinfonmation．

C．Tips andtricks for a comfortable trip.

D．Tricks for enjoyinga free family vacation．

49．Which isn’t the benefit that the website brings to us?

A．We can get discounted Tours and AttractionPasses

B．We can get some information of new tours and programs

C．We can have our Passes in hand when starting off．

D．We can enjoy a family vacation with leg work．

50．Which ofthe following shows the organization of the text?(P=Paragraph)

【参考答案】46―50 CACDB

阅读理解-----B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the live s of women. In India,

researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.

A. allowed

B. banned

C. offered

D. refused

( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world’s TV set s will total 150 million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

( ) 3. The author intends to .

A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives

B. persuade women to become more independent

C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/432664196.html, Will Rule the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/432664196.html, Will Disturb the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/432664196.html, Will Better the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/432664196.html, Will Remain in World

【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好

60.答案B。

【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。

61.答案D。

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。

62.答案A。

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the li ves of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项

63.答案C。

【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越

好。由此可知应选C项。

阅读理解-----A

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer

software that interprets brain signal s and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

71.BCI is a technology that can

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp → computer →cap →wheelchair

B. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchair

C. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchair

D. cap → compute →scalp →wheelchair

74. The team will test with real patients to

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCIResearchCenter

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。

键词应该出现在标题中，选B。