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NECCS词汇与语法专项练习(一)

NECCS词汇与语法专项练习（一）

1.He was made______the woman______breaking the window.

A.to apologize to;for

B.to be apologizing to; for

C.apologizing for;to

D.apologize for;for

解析：A

be made to do，被迫做某事、被要求做某事，是make sb do sth 的被动式。

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2.There was plenty of time.He______.

A.mustn’t have hurried

B.couldn’t have hurried

C.must not hurry

D.needn’t have hurried

解析：D

needn’t have hurried.表示：本不必匆忙

①needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。表示“没必要做……”，一般用作对用must提问的疑问句的否定中。比如说：

Must I clean the room?

我必须清扫房间吗？

No, you needn't.

不，你不必。

②need“不必做”和“本不该做"”

didn't need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。

needn't have done表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。

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3.Do you think the bad weather will______?

I______.

A.go on;don’t hope so

B.keep up;hope not

C.take up;don’t think so

D.keep on;think not

解析：B

keep up与baikeep on的区别：

①后面接的词性不一样：keep on后面接动名词；keep up后面接名词

②意思不一样

keep up: 保持,继续,维持；keep on: 继续进行(接连,反复,继续)

③都指保持时，保持的连续性不同

keep on 是中间间断后又继续做；

例句：Should i just keep on chasing pavements ?

或者坚持这条路？

keep up 是一直继续做

例句：I keep up correspondence with my college friends.

我一直跟我大学时代的朋友通信。

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4.—______

—Drop in if you have time.

—Sure.Bye!

A.I wonder if you could let me go now.

B.Do you mind if I leave now?

B.What a shame that I want to go now! D.Well,I really must be going now.

解析：D

Drop in if you have time的意思是：有时间来坐坐。

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5.Unfortunately,he was killed by a single bullet in_______heart.

A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his

解析：C

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6.The girl sat there quiet and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to be fixing

D.to be fixed

解析：B

fix one's eyes on. 两眼紧盯....

注意，这里fix的动作的发出者是the girl而不是her eyes，因此使用过去分词。

as与with都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语，as在此结构中是一个连词，因此引导句子，而with是一个介词，不引导句子。

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7.After Tim got off the bus,he found his pocket（）

A.stolen

B.picked

C.gone

D.missing

解析：B

pocket是口袋的意思find one’s pocket picked的意思是：发现钱包被扒窃了

而A项被偷更应该用于钱包（wallet）等

延伸：①表示被偷了用My sth was stolen.而用I was stolen则表示自己被绑架了；

②stole一般与钱包连用：

My purse/wallet was stolen.（purse一般体积比较小，多表示女士所用的小钱包，而wallet 多表示男士所用的皮钱包）；

③除了用stole表示“偷”，也可以用扒窃“pick”，这个词常于口袋（pocket）连用，小偷、扒手也可以称作pickpocket；

④“入室盗窃”则用burglar

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8.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

解析：C

should在此表示惊讶的感情色彩，意思是“竟然”。

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9.If you_______the medicine,you_______better now.

A.took;would feel

B.had taken;felt

C.had taken;would feel

D.took;would have felt

解析：C.该题考察了虚拟语气的用法

·虚拟语气的概念：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。虚拟语气在条件句中的应用：

一、真实条件句：

真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是如果的意思。

If he comes, he will bring his violin.（遵循主将从现）

注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will。

如：（错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.

（对）If you leave now, you will never regret it.

2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

二、非真实条件句：

①非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

②特殊的虚拟语气词should 的用法：

1）It is demanded/necessary/a pity+that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形，should可省略。

如：It is suggested that we(should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he(should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist+(should)do

如：I suggest that we(should) hold a meeting next week.

注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

如：The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

如：My idea is that we(should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we(should) hold a meeting next week.

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10.China only started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should_____no time in catching up.

A.lose

B. delay

C. spare

D. relieve

解析：lose no time doing 不失时机，及时做...

spare no time doing...不吝啬时间做...

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11.When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had_____.

A.butterflies in his heart

B.butterflies in his mind

C.butterflies in his stomach

D.butterflies in his spirit

解析：C

have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张而焦虑，心里七上八下

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12.Could you lend me some money, Jack?

Sorry, Mike, I myself can’t earn enough to _____.

A.make ends meet

B.make the ends meet

C.keep the ends meet

D.keep ends meet

解析：A make ends meet.能够维持生活，使收支平衡

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13.The miners escaped the danger by____.

A.a hair breadth

B.hair breadth

C.hair’s breadth

D.a hair’s breadth

解析:D a hair’s breadth 只差一点，千钧一发

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14.Male and female students are quite different from each other_____the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.

A.with regards to

B.in the light of

C.in porportion to

D.on account of

解析：A. with regards to：谈到，关于；in the light of：按照，根据；on account of：由于

与with regards to...相似的还有一个是：as regards，也是关于，至于的意思，而它不需要加to：

As regards the future, I think we’ll just have to wait and see.

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15.You spent all your money on beer and then complain about being poor, but you can’t expect to____and eat it too, you know.

A.have your cake

B. take your cheese

C. make your bread

D. sell your meat

解析：have your cake and eat it too是英文中的常见表达，在中文中意思与“又想马儿跑，又想马儿不吃草”有异曲同工之妙。

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16. Nearly every hospital has the same unwritten regulation-the badly wounded have priority for medical attention____those only slightly hurt.

A. over

B. to

C. beyond

D. for

解析：A

have priority over sth 与....相比有优先权

have priority to do sth 优先做...

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17. Mechanical appliances have_____much of the drudgery of housework.

A. done without

B. done away with

C. worn out

D. burnt up

解析：A. 机械的使用使人们从大部分家务工作中解放出来。

done without：免除，不用；do away with: 废除，弄死

wear out：消瘦，用坏，磨损，疲劳；burn up：烧毁

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18. It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I____a cold thatforces me to slow down my training.

A. come about

B. come after

C. come up with

D. come down with

解析：D. 似乎每当我进入一个非常好的跑步状态时，我就会因为感冒而不得不放慢速度。come down with.... 付钱，染上病；come about... 发生，产生，改变方向

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19. The photo_____memories of my early childhood.

A. takes to heart

B. reminds

C.brings to mind

D. impresses

解析：C. 这里会容易误选B，记住remind的用法是：remind sb of sth.

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20. I was very hungry this morning and I wanted to eat a piece of bread. However, the bread I have is ____.

A. very rough

B. quite strong

C. rather stale

D. extremely weak

解析：C. stale：表示不新鲜的。

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21. It might be world’s most widely distributed email client, but Microsoft has confirmed that it has no____of further developing Outlook Express.

A. willingness

B. readiness

C.intention

D. demonstration

解析: C. 这里的易错选项是A，注意willingness常与to连用。

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22.______, I would like to thank Professor Osterhaus for offering me the chance to do this study, and for all the support throughout the study period.

A.In the beginning

B. At first

C. To begin with

D. To start

解析：C.to begin with...（过程、事件、情况）刚开始的时候，（用于给出某事最重要的理由）首先，第一；in the beginning：起初；at first：起初，与in the beginning用法类似，一般后文会出现对比或者转折。to start：需要与with搭配，意为“最初，一开始；首先”。------------------------

23.Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy______ on my birthday.

A.returns

B. memories

C. congratulations

D. greetings

解析：A.many happy returns on one’s birthday 祝贺生日用语，岁岁有今朝

24.As the plane flew off towards the mountains in the distance the sound of its engines gradually______.

A.died away

B. sank down

C. dropped off

D. went out

解析：A.随着飞机飞向远处的山脉，引擎的声音逐渐消失。die away：渐息，渐弱；sink down：沉落；drop off：离开，散去；go out：出去，熄灭；过时

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25.Does brain power_____as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.

A.descend

B. decline

C. reduce

D. collapse

解析：B.

·decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落，降低”“倾斜，下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢，谢绝”解时多用作及物动词，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。

descend的基本意思是“下来”“下去”，可指物体向下降落，也可指沿着山坡、梯子、台阶、树干等表示斜线或斜坡的物体下降。

·二者的侧重点不同：

decline：表示数量或能量的下降。

descend：表示空间位置的从高到低。

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26.They were married for fifteen years but have now___up and live apart.

A.split

B. divided

C. divorced

D. separated

解析：A. split up：离婚；分居divide常与into搭配使用

divorce和separate为不及物动词

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27.We can’t do any more now. Let’s call it a___.

A.day

B. halt

C. stop

D. night

解析：A

call it a day：终止或结束某事

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28.I can’t agree with my Mum, I think that such an old-fashioned dress can’t cost a____. She says 100 pounds is a real_____.

A.lot of money; luck

B. bargain; luck

C. fortune; bargain

D. big sum; fortune

解析：C a fortune：一大笔钱；a real bargain：以便宜价格购得之物

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29.______is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.

A. Junior crime

B. Juvenile delinquency

C. Minor crime

D. Senior delinquency

解析：B. juvenile delinquency：青少年犯罪

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30. We’re going to paint the town ____ to celebrate our win.

A. blue

B. purple

C. gold

D. red

解析：D. paint the town red.表示“到酒吧或其他娱乐场所玩玩”。

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