2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷和答案

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？

﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？

﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）

A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company 3．（1分）The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）

A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter 4．（1分）Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）

A．it B．one C．this D．that

5．（1分）Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）

A．recently B．suddenly

C．frequently D．immediately

6．（1分）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）

A．can B．must C．should D．would

7．（1分）The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）

A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person 8．（1分）﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．

﹣Thank you，Mum．（）

A．drive B．drove

C．have driven D．are driving

9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me____？

﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）

A．when I should pay for the course

B．what the best part of the course is

C．how long the shortest course lasts

D．where I can go sightseeing after class

10．（1分）﹣Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）

A．Wait a minute B．No deal

C．Nothing serious D．Bad luck

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

11．（15分）Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the"Queen Bee"in my school．

I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in （1）group．

One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to （2）seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were （3）．

I listened silently．"She's such a loser，"one girl said．

Another girl added，"Ashley，she （4）follows you，trying to copy you "．

"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so （5）and strange．

I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying （6）．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？I （7）we were friends．

I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so （8），and I had

heard it a million times ，"Just be yourself and people will like you for （9） you are ．"This time it became so profound*． Then and there I （10） to find myself back ． That was exactly what I did ．

Over the next month ，I went through a lot of （11） ．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear ．I no longer went to art class （12） them ，and took theatre ．I began making new friends ．I developed my own （13） and never again followed the crowd*．

I had an amazing school year ． （14） I look back ， I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be ．Despite the pain I felt that day ， it was a （15） they had given me ．

（1）A ．my

B ． her

C ． his

D ．our （2）A ． get B ． buy C ． rent D ． move

（3）A ． thinking about

B ． talking about

C ． waiting for

D ． asking for （4）A ． once B ． always C ． hardly

D ．never （5）A ． serious B ．special

C ． weak

D ． cold （6）A ． sadly B ． shyly C ． excitedly D ． nervously

（7）A．found B．admitted C．realized D．thought （8）A．funny B．simple C．useful D．different （9）A．where B．what C．how D．who

（10）A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued （11）A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles （12）A．with B．about C．against D．without （13）A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions （14）A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If

（15）A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise

三、阅读理解（本题有4小题．第12题，每小题3分；第13-15题，每小题3分；第15题中的第4小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第12-15小题从所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第15题中第4小题在答题纸规定区域内作答。

12．（3分）Hot Dog is popular．It's not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites．

HISTORY

of Hot Dog HOT DOG FUN FACTS The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage ．"Dachshund "is a German small long thin dog ．

The 1860s

The very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll ﹣was sold by Germans in New York ．It became popular in the US later ． 1871 Charles Feltman ，a German ，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand ．It made hot dogs known to more people ． 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks ，making hot dogs

more popular ． World

record for

eating hot dogs ：73 in

ten minutes

Hot dogs were one of

the first foods

eaten on the

moon!

About 150

million hot

dogs

are eaten

by Americans

each

July 4th ． About 21 million hot

1901

A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted draw picture of it，but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．

1949

The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010．

New Yorkers eat more hot

dogs than any other city

population in the US．

（1）Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in．

A．1871

B．1893

C．1901

D．1949

（2）It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by．A．Tad Dorgan

B．Charles Feltman

C．Chris Von Der Ahe

D．Johann Georghehner

（3）What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？

A．New Y orkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B．Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．

C．A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D．About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s．13．（8分）Have you ever jumped on a trampoline？Today many people use it for exercise．

Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．

If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you．It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well﹣made and strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．Here are a few exercises for beginners；

?High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee

higher than you usually do when you are running．

?Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：

?Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．

?Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．

There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!

（1）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from trampolining？

A．It helps with bone growth．

B．It cures illnesses in our knees．

C．It helps reduce stress on muscles．

D．It prevents ears from being hurt．

（2）How can we do trampolining safely？

A．Buy an expensive trampoline．

B．Jump in the center of a trampoline．

C．Choose a trampoline without a net．

D．Lose weight before starting trampolining．

（3）Which picture shows Tuck Jump？

（4）This passage introduces．

A．an exercise to improve our fitness

B．an exercise to gain self﹣confidence

C．a way to keep balance when we jump

D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising

14．（8分）Many objects in the universe are invisible ，but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．

A radio telescope is usually made up of：

?One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the

radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．

?A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as ﹣270℃）．

?A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．

Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．

To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．

Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that can't be seen，objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes．

（1）Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．A．light

B．objects

C．radio waves

D．visible signals

（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to．

A．make the antennas strong enough

B．increase the number of radio waves

C．turn radio waves into electronic signals

D．focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector

（3）The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to．

A．the noises made by villagers and animals

B．the sounds from the radios and televisions

C．the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work

D．the radio waves and electronic signals from humans

（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？A．We have received pictures of deep space．

B．We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．

C．We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D．We have turned the radio waves from space into light．

15．（11分）I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didn't talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．

A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very young artists﹣in fact．

Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasn't any greater than we were at that time．He didn't

have any fame，even in his own village．

We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Millet's "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．

It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．

Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．

Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．

During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．

Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name．Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well．

We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as

far as we could．

Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．

The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．

The pictures went up．There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it for twenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．

We are no longer artists and Millet dead．

（1）Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die？A．They wanted to be rich．

B．They wanted to be famous．

C．They wanted to save money．

D．They wanted to be respected．

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？

A．The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．

B．Millet was finally made a famous artist．

C．Millet painted best among the four friends．

D．The story was written in memory of Millet．

（3）What made the four friends' plan succeed？

A．That they didn't want to be artists any longer．

B．That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C．People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D．People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．

（4）Is Millet living or dead？Why？（请用约40词回答）

四、词汇运用（本題有2小题，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次

16．（5分）

above plant child

since rain

（1）like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．（2）I usually play with my little sister at home on days．（3）Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．（4）One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．

（5）Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文

17．（10分）Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，an activity combining collecting rubbish with running．Last （1）（六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．Lydia runs four or （2）（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several（3）（袋子）when she goes out．Sometimes she spends（4）（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she （5）（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels（6）（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter．

"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．（7）（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also（8）（加入）me，" Lydia says（9）（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish

I pick up．It's a good way to protect our （10）（星球）．"

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

18．（20分）最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣．

请你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．

A New Use of the Mobile Phone

____

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

答案

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加

入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．

故选：C．

2.句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并

且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company 公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？

故选：A．

3.bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的；brighter更

明亮的．根据"阳光透过窗户照射进来"可知窗户变得更明亮了．故选：D．

4.one 与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同．one用来指

上文出现的某物中的"一个"同类异物，it指上文中的"那个"同类同物；this ，that都是指示代词，this "这、这个"，that "那、那个"．由题干"山姆发现清扫机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个．"可知，空格是"一个"泛指，用one，因此答案应是one．

故选：B．

5.A表示最近；B表示突然地；C表示频繁地；D表示很快、立刻．根

据Betty felt so tired last night可知贝蒂昨晚感觉太累了，以至于躺下后她马上就睡着了．

故选：D．

6.A表示能、可以．B表示必须、一定．C表示应该．D表示将要．根

据题干可知我们不允许把杂志外带，但是你可以在那边的机器上抄写你需要的文章，此处表示允许，则可用情态动词can．

故选：A．

7.by hand用手；by chance意外地；in detail详细地；in person

亲自．结合语境可知：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船．in detail符合语境．

故选：C．

8.根据句意"爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们正开车去健身房接你"

可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是we，用are．

故选：D．

9.考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．从You will stay

with an English family and take part in their daily life．判断句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么，用what 引导．

故选：B．

10.考查情境对话．A．Wait a minute等会；B．No deal不成交；

C．Nothing serious不严重；D．Bad luck运气不好；根据I'm getting

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及解析

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