固定句型及固定搭配归纳

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固定句型及固定搭配归纳

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用todo 形式，而不能用V.ing 形式）

affordtodosth.负担得起做某

事

wishtodosth.希望做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事

longtodosth.渴望做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某 struggletodosth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事

forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事

hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

事

trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。

welcomesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hopesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demandsb.todosth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说

arrangeforsb.todosth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。

excusedoingsth.原谅做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词

1、bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事

2、catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

3、discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事??

人做某事11、lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事???????

12、noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事

13、observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事?????

人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词（口诀：三看（see、watch、lookat）两听（hear、listento）一感觉（feel）外加三个小使意（let、make、have）还有一注意（notice）一观察（observe）后面+V.原形

seesb.dosth.看见某人做某watchsb.dosth.观察某人做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某

continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事

can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事

attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事

ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

（1）forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要做某事

注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词???????

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）

ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词

cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事

forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事

arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事

persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词（注：及物动词可以在后面直接加宾语，但不及物动词要在后面加上介词才能加宾语）

错误：dealaproblem

relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物

误：replyaletter????????????????????????????正确：replytoaletter回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serveforsb.???????????正：servesb.为某人服务

误：marrywithsb.??????????正：marrysb.与某人结婚

3、becarefulabout当心……?

4、becertainabout确信……

5、becuriousabout对…好奇6bedisappointedabout对…失望7、beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋8begladabout对…感到高兴

9、behopefulabout对……抱有希望

10、bemadabout对…入迷11、benervousabout为…感到不安12、beparticularabout对…讲究?13、besadabout为…而难过

1、beanxiousfor渴望?

2、bebadfor对…有害，对…不利

3、beconvenientfor对…方便，在…附近

4、beeagerfor渴望

5、befamousfor因……闻名??

6、befitfor合适，适合

7、begoodfor对……有益（方便）8、begratefulfor感谢9、behungryfor渴望得到??10、belatefor迟到

11、benecessaryfor对…有必要?12、bereadyfor为…准备好

5、beexpertin在…方面是行家、擅长于

6、beinterestedin对…感兴趣

9、belackin缺乏??10、?berichin富于，在……方面富有

11、besuccessfulin在…方面成功

13、beweakin在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

3、becloseto靠近，接近?

4、becruelto对…残酷，对…无情

5、bedevotedto献身，专心于?

6、beequalto等于，能胜任

7、befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉?8beharmfulto对…有危害

9、beimportantto对…重要10、beopento对…开放

11、beopposedto反对，不赞成12、beoppositeto在…对面，和…相反

13、bepoliteto对……有礼貌??14、berelatedto与……有关

9、befamiliarwith熟悉，精通?10、behonestwith对（某人）诚实、坦诚

11、bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心13、bepleasedwith对…满意、满足（高兴）14、bepopularwith受…欢迎

15、besatisfiedwith对…满意16、bestrictwith对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

23、insupportof为了支持（拥护）…24inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：

1、inexchangefor作为对……的交换?

2、inpreparationfor为……作准备

3、inreturnfor作为…的报答?

4、inrewardfor作为…的报酬

5、inadditionto加之，除…之外

6、inanswerto回答，响应

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事

(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……献给做某事

(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事

(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事

??

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

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文言文中常见的固定句式

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