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初中英语名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词综合练习题

初中英语名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词综合练习题
初中英语名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词综合练习题

代词、介词、形容词练习题

一.选择适当的代词填入

1. Their English teacher is from America, but _____ (we)is from England.

2. Mary’s answer is different from ______ (I ).

3. —My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?

—Mine?Oh, two minutes slow.

4. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _______ (he)?

5. Did you enjoy _________ (you), Mary and Kate?

二.单项选择

1. Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s

2. ______ Li Ping’s brother. A. Her B. His C . He’s D. She’s

3. He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. He’s

4. What’s this? ______. A. It’s a bread B. It is a bread C. It’s bread D. This’s bread

5. The bowls are on the table . There are some eggs in ______ . A. the B. them they C. it D. he

6. Let ______ have a meeting . A. me B. you C. us D. me

7. Mother often sees______ on Sunday . A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.

8. When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.

A. his ;his

B. her; hers

C. them ; their

D. his ; her

9. He wants you to talk______ about China. A . anything B . nothing C. thing D . something

10. Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______? A . nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything

11. We Chinese people are all___ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at

12. The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by

13. This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on

14. A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to

15. They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to

16. What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about

17. They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives. A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with

18. Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for

19. Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for

20. The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of

21. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep

22. He lay on the floor and fell ___. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep

23. Who is ____ in the next room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy

24. We have___time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a

25. We have ____ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any

26. I only want to say that I am____ fool. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any

27. Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.

A. new big blue silk

B. new blue silk big

C. new silk blue big

D. blue silk new big

28. My hometown has____bridge. A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone

29. That's really silly . A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so

30. It's important ___ exercise every morning. A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking

31. These are ___books. Yours are over there. A .I B.my C.me D .mine

32. —___is she? — She is a teacher. A .What B.How C.Who D.Where

33.___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.

A.Something, working

B.Something, to work

C. Any thing, working

D. Anything, to work

34. .Mary, help ___to the bananas, please. A.you B. your C.yourself D. yourselves

35. —___do you go to school every day?— By bus. A .How B.Why C.When D.Where

36..My skirt is___popular than___. A.much, her B.much, hers C.more, her D.more, hers

37. — Can you speak English?— Yes, but only___. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

38. Mr.Smith is an old friend of___. A . I B. me C. my D. mine

名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词综合练习题

1.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/2.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the

3.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./

4.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 5.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

6.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./

7.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the

8.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an

9.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the 10.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the

11.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./

12.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/13.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.

A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

14. “ ___do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”

A . How long B. How many C. How often D. How much

15. Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

16. “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”“Good idea!”

A .anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something

17. — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?— I don't mind. ___time is OK.

A .Some B.Neither C. Either D. Both

18. This is not her kite,but___. A. he's B. him C. he D. his

19. Don't worry, Mum! ___news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A. No B. Many C. Those D. Two

20. Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he. A. few B. many C. more D. fewer

21. There isn't ___in today's newspaper.

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. nothing interesting

D. interesting anything

22. September 10th is___Day? A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher's D. Teachers'

23.- Thank you ___the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A. in B. on C. at D. for

24.Can you answer this question ___English? A. by B. in C. with D. from

25.Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please. A. after, of, in B. at, of, in C. after, in, on D. at, of, on

26.- When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

27. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face. A. off B. near C. on D. between

28. The twins got on well ___their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about

29. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

30. Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___school. A.to B.at C.with D.for

31. They will have a maths test ___two days. A.for B.at C.in D.after

32. My brother joined the army ___. A.1989,March B.in March,1989 C.March,1989 D.1989,in March

33.___my joy,I can answer this question. A.With B.To C.By D.For

34. The teacher asked the students to look ___the word in the dictionary. A.for B.at C.up D.after

35. A little monkey is playing ___a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___it. A.on,on B.in,on C.on,in D.in,in

36. I go to school ___bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at

37. No one likes a person ___bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with

38. The policeman was surprised ___the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of

39. He had to sell newspapers ___seven. A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

40. The little girl couldn't help ___when she saw a large dog. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,动词用is或者was;不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: ①.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ; 读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ; ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ; “元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boys,toys ④.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 顺口溜:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 (贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼,一半放在架子上,自己吃面包loaf)wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life (生命)half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的: 顺口溜:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况: 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes, negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜:两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆,西红柿,芒果和河马) 2)无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos 顺口溜:动物园里挂着一张照片,照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜:中日警察来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。(中日瑞不变,英法都要变,其他国人加S)(中国人,日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼) 解释:Chinese,Japanese,police, deer, sheep, fish,cattle ,people, Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans,German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如:one yuan,two yuan;a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数:(鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、) 顺口溜:男士女士a变e;鹅牙双脚o变e;孩子后面加ren;老鼠虱子爱公牛, mouse, louse和ox. 解释:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese; tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice,ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就用“量词+of”。 例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice,a bottle of,a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化:(顺口溜:属性不变、性别变)解释:three apple trees;three men teachers

名词与冠词练习题答案

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名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点: 1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化: man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点: ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意: 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

初中英语代词讲解级练习题

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