人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

Jenny was compiled in January 2021

U n i t8I s t h e r e a p o s t o f f i c e n e a r h e r e

一．重点单词和短语

postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走

police station警察局turn?right=turn to the right向右

拐?

payphone投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转

ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街

go along=walk along=go down沿着……走

acrossfrom在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…on the right在右边

between…and….在…和…之间

at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到…..

intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮

花园的

near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读

takeawalk=have a walk散

步

look like 看起来

takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心

二．重点单词和短语

1. Therebe句型

(1)结构：There?be+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）

. Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

(3)

▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.

. Thereissomesaladonthetable.

▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.

. Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

. Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom. There are two girls and a boy in the room.

(3)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。

→ Are thereanystudentsintheclassroom肯定回答：Yes, thereis/are.否定回答：No, there?isn’t/aren’t.

. —Isthereabanknearhere —Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

(4)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not

. Thereisapostofficenearhear.→Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.

(5)Therebe句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他

(6)

. Therearethree pens in my schoolbag.(请对划线部分进行提问).

→ How many pens are there in your schoolbag

【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有...”，但有所区别：

①含义不同。

there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；

have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。

. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.

②句型不同。

there be 结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，

否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；

have句型为“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。

. There isn’t a cat under the chair.

She doesn’t have two brothers.

③用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。

. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.

There is an apple and two oranges on the table.

You have a new book./ You have some new books.

He has a new book./ He have some new books.

④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。

. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)

2. across from 意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。

. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library.

表示“在……的对面”的短语还有：

①on the other side of... The bus stop is on the other side of the river.

②be opposite to... The fruit shop is opposite the post office.

3、nextto 表示“在...旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。

. The pay phone is next to the library. Thegardenisnextto myhouse.

【辨析】near也表示“在...旁边”，但与next to有所区别：

从空间上讲，near只表示“在...旁边；在...附近”而next to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near靠的更近。试比较：

. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom.

4.【辨析】between和among

▲between 表示“在....中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between....and.....，指在两者之间

. I sit between Lucy and Lily.

▲among 也表示“在....中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。

. My brother is among those boys.

5.【辨析】in front of/ in the front of 都表示“在...前面”

6.cross 动词表示“横过；越过”

. He has to cross the river to school.

across 介词表示“横过；穿过”

. He has to walk across the river to school.

Through 介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”

. go through the forest/park

注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。

. go/walk across the road/bridge/street

7. spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”

①spend …on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”

. I usually spend one hour on my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book.

②spend …(in) doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事”

. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.

She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.

8. pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）

①pay for +物“付钱买某物” . He paid for the books.

②pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物”

. He paid 200 yuan for the books.

③pay sb. some money for sth. . He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.

9. see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”

. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.

10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.

to get to the park 是目的状语前置， just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。

. To get a good grade, we must study hard.

11. enjoy 动词，表示“享受；喜爱”→enjoyable adj. 表示“高兴的”

①enjoy sth./sb. “喜欢某物/某人” . Do you enjoy this book

②enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事” . He enjoys listening to music.

③enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高兴”

. Do you enjoy yourself today

have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English.

12.easy 形容词，表示“容易的”，用来修饰名词→反义词：difficult “困难的”

→easily 副词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词

. The question is so easy. You can get to the library easily.

13.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做某事”

. It is our turn to clean the classroom.

→take turns to do sth. 表示“轮流去做某事”

. Take turns to clean the blackboard.

14. thewayto+地点表示“去…的路”

. Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice

15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.

go down 意为“往前走”。turn left / right 意为“向左 /右拐”。

在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go/walk up, go/walk down, go/walk along 等。

. Turn right and go straight along this road.

三．重点句型

（一）问路

1) Excuse me, where is the …. 2) Excuse me, is there a ... near here

3) Excuse me, which is the way to...

4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去…… 的路)..

5) Excuse me, how can I get to...

6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to...= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to...

（二）提供问路信息时，可以说：

（1）Go along/down/up this street/road.

（2）Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights.

（3）Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left.

=?Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.

（4）Go on until you reach the end. /Go along this road to the end.

（5）You'll see the …on the right/left.

（6）It's next to the …/in front of the …/behind the …/on the left (right)

of …

（7）Take the No. … bus and it will take you there. （8）You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !

Test for Unit 8

I、词汇

A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。

1. The park near my home is very d_________, I don’t like to go there.

2. In the g_________, there are some vegetables.

3. Is there a school in the ___________(附近)

4. We see her when she p________ the classroom.

5. Go ___________(穿过)the street when the light(灯) is green.

6. I’m very ___________(饥饿的), I want some food to have.

7. How do you ___________ (抵达) at the airport

B、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。

8. The girls enjoy ____________(see) comedies.

9. I hope the__________ (begin) of our tour is happy.

10. They have fun __________ (walk) in the park.

11. Do you enjoy ___________(you) at the birthday party

12. Go down ____________ (three) Street and turn right.

II、单项选择

( )1. ________ there a bank near here A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be

( )2. Our school is ______ a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between and

( )3. --- _____ is the park

--- It’s on Center Street. A. What B. When C. Where D. How

( )4. The supermarket is _____ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /

( )5. The library is _____ the restaurant and the supermarket.

A. next

B. near

C. between

D. across

( )6. --- Where are you ______ --- Beijing. A. on B. from C.

come D. come from

( )7. Is _____ a pay phone in the neighborhood A. this B. there C.

that D. the

( )8. --- _____ can I get to the post office

---Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When

( )9. --- Is there a supermarket

--- No, _____. A. this is not B. there isn’t C. it isn’t D. there aren’t

( )10. There isn’t _____ clean park. A. the B. a C. an D.

/

( )11. This is a nice city ______ many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and

( )12. Bridge Street is a good place _______.

A. have fun

B. to have fun

C. having fun

D. to fun

( )13. --- Is there a pay phone _______ the neighborhood

--- Yes, it’s____Center Street____the right.

A. in, down, on

B. on, on, is

C. in, on, is

D. on, down,

on

( )14. Can you tell me the way ______ the post office

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. of

( )15. You can get money in the ______ and you can get books in the ______.

A. post office, bank

B. bank, garden

C. bank, library

D. library, bank

III、介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。

1. The library is _________ the pay phone and the supermarket.

2. Take a walk __________ the park on Center Avenue.

3. That is a picture __________ my family.

4. There is a bank __________ Center Street.

5. The broom(扫帚) is __________ the door, we can’t see it.

V、阅读理解

It’s Sunday. It’s fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He’s now sitting(坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates(同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr Wang will

go there, too. They will meet at 2:00 . at the gate(门口) of the movie house.

An old man gets on(上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says(说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “You’re welcome.”

“What school are you in” the old man asks Tom.

“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers.

“No. 2That’s a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.

“English teacher Excuse me, grandpa. What’s your son’s name, please” Tom asks.

“Mr Wang,” says the old man.

“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off(下车) the bus. The old man smiles(微笑) to Tom.

( )1. In the sentence(句子) “the bus stops near the movie house”. “stop” means (意思是)______.

A. 车站

B. 开

C. 关

D. 停

( )2. Which(哪一句) is right

A. It’s Saturday today.

B. It’s not fine today.

C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.

D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School. ( )3. Mr Wang is_____.

A. at home t oday

B. the old man’s son

C. the old man’s father

D. a Chinese teacher

( )4. What do you think of Tom

A. Tom is a good student.

B. Tom is a bad(坏的) student.

C. He does wrong(错) things.

D. He is a good teacher.

( )5. Which is right

A. Tom goes to the movie house on an English car.

B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie.

C. They go to the movie house for a meeting(会议).

D. The old man’s son is Tom’s English teacher.

VI、完形填空

My name is Daisy. I 1 my parents in an apartment(公寓). The apartment is on 2 floor of a tall building(建筑物). 3 14 floors and a car park in the basement(地下室). My father parks(停放) his 4 there.

Our apartment isn’t in the center 5 the city. It’s 3 km 6 the center. My father works in the city, 7 he goes to work 8 every morning. He doesn’t drive(驾驶) his car. He uses(用) his car only at 9 . Then he 10 us to the country or to the beach(海滩).

( )1. A. live in B. live with C. have

( )2. A. six B. sixth C. the sixth

( )3. A. There have B. There is C. There are

( )4. A. car B. taxi C. bus

( )5. A. in B. of C. with

( )6. A. from B. in C. of

( )7. A. because B. but C. so

( )8. A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus

( )9. A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends

( )10. A. takes B. helps C. wants

VIII、句型转换(15分)

A、根据题后要求完成句子。(5分)

1. There is a post office near here. (变否定句) ________ _______ a post office near here.

2. The bank is across from the park. (对划线部分提问) _________ is across from the park

3. The hotel is on Center Street. (对划线部分提问) _________ the hotel

4. There are some people in the park. (一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______ there ______ people in the park Yes, ______ _______ .

5. go, and, right, straight, turn, just, (连成句子)

________________________________________.

B、同义句(10分)

6. There are five bananas in his box. _______ ________ five bananas in the box.

7. We have a good time in school. We ________ ________ in school.

8. I get to the library at six. I _________ ________ the library at six.

9. There is a pay phone in the neighborhood. There’s a pay phone ________

_________.

10. My aunt buys hamburgers for five dollars. My aunt ________ five dollars

________ hamburgers.

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语 1. near here 在这儿附近 2. post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4. pay phone 付费电话 5. on Bridge Street 在桥街 6. across from 在…对面 7. next to… 在…旁边 8. between...and... 在…和…中间 9. in front of… 在……前面 10. behind… 在…后面 11. on Center Street 在中心街 12. far from … 远离… 13. go along 沿着 14. turn right/ left 向右/左转 15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事

18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 19. look like 看起来像 20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 21. the best things 最好的事情 22. be free 有空的 23. cross Center Street 穿过中心街 24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区 26. get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆 27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 28. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事 30. make food 做食物 02、重点句子 Grammar Focus 句子 1. Is there a bank near here? 那儿有一个银行在附件吗？ Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.

人教版七年级英语下册Unit8重点总结

---------------------------- - --- ------------------------- 人教版七年级英语下册Unit8重点总结 1. 介词以及短语介词的用法 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…..的前面（内部的前面） between 在……（两者）之间 across from 在….的对面 on 在….上面 知识点来源： The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.警察局在餐馆和医院之间。 The park is across from the bank.公园在银行的对面。 The hospital is on Bridge Street.医院在大桥街上。 The pay phone is next to the post office.付费电话紧挨着邮局。 The restaurant is in front of the post office.餐馆在邮局的前面。 The hotel isbehind the police office.旅馆在警察局的后面。 He sits in the front of the car.他坐在小车的前面。 考点测试： ①Dale sits behind Tom.It ’s mean thatTom sits_________Dale. A.next to B. in the front of C.in fronot of ②There are many trees_________our classroom. A.next to B. in the front of C.in fronot of 2.There be 与have 和has There be 表示“某处有某物／某人”，指客观存在。句型为There be+某物／某人+地点 有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即“就近原则” 例句展示： There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.在教室里有两个男孩一个女孩。 There is a girl and two boys in the classroom.在教室里有一个女孩和两个男孩。 have 和has 表示“某人／某物有”指从属关系。句型为“某人／某物+have ／has+某人／某物”，用have 还是用has 取决于句子的主语。 例句展示： I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 Dale has two sisters.戴尔有两个妹妹。 考点测试： ①Dale______a baseball and two ping-pong balls. A.have B. has C.there be ②______two apples left on the tree. A.have B. has C.there are 3.go along 沿着….走 知识点来源：Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 就请沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。 go along=go down 例句展示：We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。 4.Turn left 向左转 例句展示：Turn left and go along the street 向左转 5.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on the left … 在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边….. crossing 名词，“十字路口” Turn right ／left at the+序数词+crossing.=Take the+序数词+crossing on the right ／left “在第几个十字路口向右／左转” 例句展示： Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second crossing on the left.在第二个十字路口向左转。 6.spend 、take 、cost 和pay 的用法 spend 的主语是人，常用句型：sb. spend ……on sth sb.spend ……（in ）doing sth 某人花时间／金钱做某事 例句展示：I spend 5 dollars on the book.我买那本书花了我5元钱。 I spend two hours （in ）finishing myhomework.完成我的家庭作业花费了两个小时。 take ，常用it 作形式主语，常用句型：it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。 例句展示：It took him seven days to make that plans.做那个计划花费了他七天。 cost ，主语是物，常用句型：sth. cost sb some money.某物花费某人多少钱 例句展示：The book cost me 5 dollars.那本书花了我5美元。 pay 主语是人。常用句型：sb.pay some money for sth 某人为某物付款 I paid 5 dollars for the book.我买那本书花了5 美元. 考点测试： ①---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I_____lots of time on it.It ’s a good way to kill time. A.cost B. spend C.take https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c419090160.html,e ②He spent much time_______the work. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes 4.look like “看起来像” what does ／do+主语+look like ？用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……看上去什么样？” 知识点来源：They look like my friends and me when we fight.它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样。 例句展示： -----What does your brother look like ？你弟弟长什么样？ ----He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一．重点单词和短语 post office 邮局go straight沿着….直走 police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐 pay phone 投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left向左转 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走 across from 在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边 next to 紧靠…on the right在右边 between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 in front of 在…前面welcome to…欢迎到….. in the neighborhood在附近 a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的 near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读 take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起来 take a taxi 乘出租车have a good trip 旅途愉快 the way to …去….的路上have fun 玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. There be 句型 (1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 →Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. E.g. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not E.g. There is a post office near hear. →There isn’t a post office near hear.

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021

U n i t8I s t h e r e a p o s t o f f i c e n e a r h e r e 一．重点单词和短语 postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走 police station警察局turn?right=turn to the right向右 拐? payphone投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left 向左转 ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街 go along=walk along=go down沿着……走 acrossfrom在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…on the right在右边 between…and….在…和…之间 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到….. intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮 花园的 near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读 takeawalk=have a walk散 步 look like 看起来 takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快 thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. Therebe句型 (1)结构：There?be+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） . Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总 结 Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n) 1.Key Vocabulary and Phrases Post Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packages Police n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the police Pay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXX Across from: on the opposite side of Next to: XXX XXX。: in the middle of two things In front of: located in front of In the XXX Near here: close to this place Take a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walk

Take a taxi: to use a taxi as XXX The way to。: the route to get to a place 2.There Be Sentence Structure Structure: There be + sb./sth。+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。be is the verb。 someone/something is the subject。and n is the adverbial phrase。XXX) E.g。There is a bank in the XXX. The verb be in the There be sentence structure should agree in person and number with the first noun that follows it. If XXX。use "is" as the verb. E.g。There is some salad on the table. If the noun is a plural countable noun。use "are" as the verb. E.g。There are some students in the classroom. If there are multiple nouns in the There be sentence structure。the verb usually agrees in person and number with the first noun. E.g。There is a boy and two girls in the room。There are two girls and a boy in the room.

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结归纳

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结归纳 人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点归纳 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along…go down walk along沿着……走 15. turn right =turn to the right / left 向右/ 左转16. look like 看起来像 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边 19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）21. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口22.spend time 花时间 ◆用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转 2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ◆典句必背

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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A部分 1．post 邮政n.2．pay 付费v.&n. 3．office 办公室n.4．near 在…附近prep. 5．police 警察n.6．across 过；穿过adv. & prep. 7．hotel 旅馆；酒店n.8．front 前面n. 9．restaurant 餐馆n.10．behind 在…后面prep. 11．bank 银行n.12．town 镇；市镇n. 13．hospital 医院n.14．around 在…周围prep. 在周围；大约adv. 15．street 大街n.16．north 北；北方n. 北方的adj. B部分 1．along 沿着prep.2．left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3．turn 转向；翻v.4．crossing 十字路口n. 5．right 向右边adv. 右边n.6．air 空气n. 7．sunshine 阳光n.8．free 免费的adj. 9．spend 花（时间、钱等）v.10．enjoy 享受；喜爱v. 11．monkey 猴子n.12．easily 容易地adv. 13．climb 爬v.14．money 钱n. 15．road 路n.16．often 时常；常常adv. 17．neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊n. ◆重点短语 A部分 1．post office 邮局2．police station 警察局 3．pay phone 付费电话4．between... and... 在...和...之间5．across from 在...对面6．in front of 在...前面 7．next to 紧挨着;紧邻8．be far from 离...远 9．on Green Street 在格林大街10．behind the library 在图书馆后面11．around here 在这周围12．walk with sb. 和某人一起走路

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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A 部分 1． post 邮政 n. 2． pay 付费 v.&n. 3． office 办公室 n. 4． near 在…附近 prep. 5． police 警察 n. 6． across 过；穿过 adv. & prep. 7． hotel 旅馆；酒店 n. 8． front 前面 n. 9． restaurant 餐馆 n. 10． behind 在…后面 prep. 11． bank 银行 n. 12． town 镇；市镇 n. 13． hospital 医院 n. 14． around 在…周围 prep. 在周围；大约 adv. 15． street 大街 n. 16． north 北；北方 n. 北方的 adj. B 部分 1． along 沿着 prep. 2． left 向左边 adv. 左边 n. 3． turn 转向；翻 v. 4． crossing 十字路口 n.

5． right 向右边 adv. 右边 n. 6． air 空气 n. 7． sunshine 阳光 n. 8． free 免费的 adj. 9． spend 花（时间、钱等） v. 10． enjoy 享受；喜爱 v. 11． monkey 猴子 n. 12． easily 容易地 adv. 13． climb 爬 v. 14． money 钱 n. 15． road 路 n. 16． often 时常；常常 adv. 17． neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊 n. ◆重点短语 A 部分 1． post office 邮局2． police station 警察局 3． pay phone 付费电话4． between... and... 在 ... 和 ... 之间 5． across from 在 ... 对面6． in front of 在 ... 前面7． next to 紧挨着 ; 紧邻8． be far from 离 ... 远 9． on Green Street 在格林大街10． behind the library 在图书馆后面 11． around here 在这周围12． walk with sb. 和某人一 起走路 B 部分 1． turn right 向右转2． turn left 向左转

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人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结本文将对人教版七年级英语下册第八单元的知识点进行总结和归纳。 一、单词和短语 1. throw：扔 2. catch：接住 3. drop：掉下 4. miss：错过 5. ride：骑 6. hit：打，击中 7. shoot：射击 8. kick：踢 9. pick：拾取 10. bounce：弹跳 二、句型和语法 1. 一般过去时：动词的过去式 例句：We played football yesterday. I watched a movie last night.

2. 过去进行时：was/ were + 动词的ing形式 例句：They were playing basketball at that time. 3. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形 例句：We will have a picnic on Sunday. 4. 情态动词 can/ can't 例句：I can swim. He can't ride a bike. 5. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例句：This is my book. 6. 介词短语：in front of, behind, next to, on, under, in 例句：The cat is under the table. 7. 表示时间的词：yesterday, last night, tomorrow, next week 例句：I will go shopping tomorrow. 三、日常用语 1. 表示问候：Hello! Hi! How are you? 例句：-Hello! How are you? -I'm fine, thank you. 2. 表示道歉：I'm sorry. Excuse me.

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人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结 20XX年XX月摘要 Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一．重点单词和短语 post office 邮局go straight沿着….直走 police station警察局turn right=turn to the right向右拐 pay phone 投币式公用电话turn left=turn to the left向左转 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿着……走 across from 在….对面on one’s left在某人的左边 next to 紧靠…on the right在右边 between…and….在…和…之间at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 in front of 在…前面welcome to…欢迎到….. in the neighborhood在附近 a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的 near here在这附近enjoy reading 享受阅读 take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起来 take a taxi 乘出租车have a good trip 旅途愉快 the way to …去….的路上have fun 玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. There be 句型 (1)结构：There be+sb./sth. +地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 → Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. E.g. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not E.g. There is a post office near hear. →There isn’t a post office near hear.

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

Unit 8Is there a post office near here?一．重点单词和短语 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone投币式公用 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街across from 在⋯.对面 next to 紧靠⋯ between ⋯ and⋯在.⋯和⋯之间in front of 在⋯前面 in the neighborhood在附近near here在这附近 take a walk=have a walk 散步take a taxi 乘出租车 the way to ⋯去⋯.的路上 go straight 沿着⋯.直走 turn right=turn to the right 向右拐 turn left=turn to the left 向左转 go along=walk along=go down 沿着⋯⋯走 on one ’ s left在某人的左边 on the right 在右边 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 welcome to ⋯欢送到⋯ .. a house with a beautiful garden一个带漂亮花园的enjoy reading 享受阅读 look like 看起来 have a good trip 旅途愉快 have fun 玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. There be 句型 (1)构造：There be+sb./sth. +地点表示“在某地有某人或某物〞〔 there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语 动词；某人 /物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语〕 E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用 are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲如果 There be 句型中有多个名词， be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 →Are there any students in the classroom?肯定答复： Yes, there is /are. 否认答复： No, there isn ’t/aren. ’t E.g. — Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,thereisn ’ t. (4)There be句型的否认句：在be 后加 not E.g. There is a post office near hear.→There isn ’t apost office near hear. (5)There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词〔组〕+be +there +其他

2023年人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

Ｕnｉt 8Iｓｔhereａｐost oｆfiｃｅneaｒherｅ? 一．重点单词和短语 post oｆfiｃe邮局ｇo sｔｒaiｇｈt沿着….直走 pｏｌice sｔａtｉon警察局ｔurｎｒight=turｎtｏthe rｉgｈt向右 拐 ｐａｙphoｎe投币式公用turn left=ｔurnｔo thｅｌeft 向左转 on thｅFifth Avｅnue在第五大街 go alonｇ=waｌk aｌoｎg＝gｏdｏwn沿着……走 aｃrｏss fｒom在…．对面on one’ｓlefｔ在某人旳左边nｅxt to紧靠…on thｅｒｉgｈｔ在右边 betｗeeｎ…aｎd…．在…和…之间 aｔthe fｉrst cｒossinｇ在第一种十字路口 inｆｒｏｎt oｆ在…前面welcomｅto…欢迎到….. in thｅneighｂoｒｈｏod在附近a houｓｅwitｈa beautｉfulｇarden一种带漂亮花园旳 neａrｈeｒe在这附近enｊoｙｒeading 享有阅读 taｋeａｗａlｋ=haｖeａ walｋ散步 ｌoｏk ｌike 看起来 ｔaｋｅａtaｘｉ乘出租车ｈave a gｏｏｄtｒip旅途快乐 thｅway to…去….旳路上hａｖeｆun玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. Thereｂe句型 (1)构造:Ｔｈｅre be+sｂ./stｈ.＋地点表达“在某地有某人或某物”（ｔｈerｅ是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词；某人／物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语) E．g．There iｓa bank in theｎeiｇhbｏｒhood. (2)Thｅｒｅbe句型旳谓语动词be在人称和数上应后来面旳第一种名词保持一致。

人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结与练习题

一、词汇拓展 （ 1） turn 翻；转动；转向→turning n.转弯处 （2） cross.横过；穿过→ across prep横.过；在对面 →c rossing n.十字路口 （3） enjoy v.享受；喜爱→ enjoyment n.乐趣；愉快的事 →e njoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的（4） noise n.噪音；嘈杂声→noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的 →noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地 （5） climb v.爬→climber n.攀登者；登山者 （6） free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的→ freedom n 自由 （7） easy adj容.易的；简单的→ easily adv容.易地；轻而易举地（8） quick adj.快的；迅速的→quickly adv.快地；迅速 地二、短语

（ 1） post office 邮局（2）pay phone付费电话 （ 3） police station 警察局；派出断（4）clothes store服装店（ 5） free time 空闲时间（6）fresh air 新鲜空气 （ 7） tum left/right 向左 /右转（8）tum left/right at..在⋯⋯(地方）（ 9） go along 沿着⋯⋯走（10）go down 顺着⋯⋯.往下走（ 11）go across 横过；穿过（12）go shopping 去购物（ 13）get to 到达⋯⋯同 reach 或 arrive at/in.⋯ （14）spend time/weekends 度过时光 /周末 （15）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 （16）watch sh/sth,doing sth观.看某人 /某物在做某事 （17）watch sb./sth.do sth观.看某人 /物做某事 （18）play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 （19）walk out 走出去；步行外出 （20）cross the street横过街道 =go across the street （21）be good at在⋯⋯方面好，擅长于 =do well in （ 22）be far from 离⋯⋯（地方）远（23 across from在⋯⋯对面（24）next to 在⋯⋯旁边；靠近同 beside （25）between A and B在 A 与 B 之间 （26）in front of 在. ⋯⋯前面 （27）on one's/ the left/right 在（某人的）左边 /右边 （28）on school days在学校上课（29） at the crossing在十字路口（ 30）near here 在附近（31）in life 在一生中；在生活中（32）in the neighborhood 在附近，同 near here （33）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢 （ 34）on the street/road在街 /路上（35）Excuse me打扰一下（36）on weekends在周 末三、知识点 (1)spend 动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）” ①spend ⋯on sth（.名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间” ② spend ⋯(in)doing sth. “花费金钱或时间做某事” E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework. E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. (2)pay 动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为 paid） ① pay for +物“付钱买某物” E.g. He paid for the books. ② pay +钱+for + 物“付多少钱买某物”