定语从句复习课件

定语从句复习课件

1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词：when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，

同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）

The rade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中

作介词with的宾语）

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）领先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）领先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两

句来翻译）

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先

生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟

我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句

之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用以下句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in

this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中

考试中又获得了第一名。

①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非

限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否认时，常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+ which”来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定局部不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who，且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has e to school.

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot

of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood

a large table.

1. The person I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, this is one example, are well written.

1. The man visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. when

2. The woman is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

4. Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. as

6. Those want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

7. Where is the man I met this morning?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

8. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who

B. /

C. that

D. when

9. The man you talked just now is a worker.

A. who

B. whom

C. to whom

D. to who

10. The man you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.

A. with whom

B. when

C. to whom

D. which

11. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man around our school is from America.

A. which you showed

B. you showed him

C. you showed

D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.

A. of whom

B. from whom

C. about that

D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.

A. where

B. who

C. in which

D. which

15. Have you read the book I lent to you?

A. that

B. whom

C. when

D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.

A. that

B. which

C. whatever

D. all

17. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly weled at the airport.

A. most of them

B. most of that

C. most of whom

D. most of those

18. This is the very letter came last night.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask knows better than I.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C. anyone

D. the one

20. This is the school we visited three days ago.

A. where

B. /

C. when

D. what

21. This is the factory we worked a year ago.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes they had e to the island.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. /

23. Jack is pleased with you have given him and all you have told him.

A. that, what

B. what, that

C. which, what

D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building colour is yellow?

A. that

B. which

C. its

D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.

A. whom

B. who

C. to whom

D. form whom

26. Is this school we visited three years ago?

A. the one

B. which

C. that

D. where

27. Is this the school we visited three years ago?

A. the one

B. where

C. in which

D. /

28, How many students are there in your class homes are in the country?

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.

A. when there were

B. which there were

C. that there were

D. where there were

31. I live in the house windows face south.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The most is tennis.

A. game they like it

B. game they like

C. best game they like

D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, they drank all

the wine I had.

A. which

B. which time

C. during which time

D. during which

34. The room Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

35. Don’t forget the day you were received into the Youth League.

A. when

B. that

C. at which

D. where

36. I’ve finished writing the novel, is to be published next month.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, was unexpected.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. it

38. we is known to all, English is not very difficult

to learn.

A. What

B. As

C. That

D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose

B. that

C. whom

D. who

40. I have bought two pens, write well.

A. none of which

B. neither of which

C. both of which

D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason she has changed her mind?

A. why

B. which

C. for that

D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. which

B. what

C. it

D. that

43. During the week he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following

B. followed

C. to follow

D. that followed

44. was expected, he sueeded in the exam.

A. It

B. Which

C. As

D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, his father expected.

A. that was what

B. what was that

C. and which was

D. which was what

46. We should read such books will make us better and wiser.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect you show me.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

48. He is absent is often the case.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. as

49. It is the first time I have e to your city.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

50. Who has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. which

51. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which

B. when, which

C. which, that

D. when, who

52. This is the only book I can find.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. with which

53. I don’t like you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that worth reading.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting the best.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

56. There was to prevent the aident.

A. something could do

B. anything we could do

C. nothing we couldn’t do

D. nothing we could do

一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was

here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is

climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister

is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a

hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.

二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which

三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC

26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB

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英语：Unit4Sharing-Grammar定语从句复习课件(新人教选修7)

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定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 窖。 关索副词有：when, where, why等。

注：1 •介词提前时一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom

This is the detective who came from London. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

关系代词that和which的区另！］ (1)如果先行词是all，much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that,不用whicho例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2)先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that o We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.

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