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高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析

高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析

高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析

一、引言

在英语语法中,定语从句是一个重要的组成部分,也是高考英语必考的重要知识点之一。定语从句不仅能够丰富句子的含义,还能增加文章的表达能力。本文将详细解析高考英语中的定语从句,并对相关考点进行分析,为同学们提供备考建议。

二、定语从句的解析与运用

定语从句是一种附加成分,用来修饰名词或代词,置于所修饰词之后。在定语从句中,关系词是关键,它不仅连接主句和从句,还在从句中充当一定的成分。根据其在句中的不同作用,关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

1、关系代词:that、which、who、whom、whose等,用于指人或物,在从句中充当主语或宾语。

例如:She loves the toy bear that her father gave her.(她喜欢她父亲给她的玩具熊。)

2、关系副词:where、when、why等,用于指时间或地点,在从句中充当状语。

例如:I will never forget the day when I met my husband.(我永远不会忘记我遇见丈夫的那一天。)

运用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:

1、准确判断从句的性质和作用,确定使用关系代词还是关系副词。

2、注意关系代词和关系副词的用法区别,如that和which在指物时可以互换,但在指人时只能用who或whom。

3、注意区分引导词的语义,如where、when、why等引导词在从句中分别表示地点、时间和原因状语。

三、高考考点分析

高考英语对于定语从句的考察主要集中在以下三个方面:

1、关系代词和关系副词的用法:高考英语经常通过单选、完形填空等题型考察学生对关系代词和关系副词的理解和运用能力。考生需要准确判断先行词指人和指物,以及在从句中所充当的成分,从而选择正确的引导词。

2、定语从句的引导词:高考英语对于定语从句的引导词也有较高的要求,除了基本的that、which、who、whom、whose外,还要求考生掌握when、where、why等引导词的用法。考生需要理解不同引导词在从句中的作用和意义,以及在特定语境下的用法。

3、定语从句的嵌套:定语从句中嵌套另一层定语从句是高考英语的新趋势。考生需要理解并分析这种复杂句型的结构和逻辑关系,正确判断先行词和从句之间的关系。在写作中,恰当使用定语从句也能够提升文章的表达效果和层次感。

四、总结

定语从句是英语语法的一个重要知识点,也是高考英语的必考内容。在备考过程中,同学们需要熟练掌握定语从句的结构、成分和功能,理解并区分关系代词和关系副词的用法,以及掌握定语从句的嵌套和复杂用法。同学们还需要通过大量的练习和实践,提高对定语从句的运用和分析能力,为高考英语取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。

高考英语定语从句

高考英语中的定语从句:定义、类型与解题策略

在高考英语中,定语从句是语法考察的重点之一。本文将为大家详细

解析定语从句的定义、类型以及在高考英语中的运用策略,帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、定语从句的定义

定语从句是一个句子修饰另一个句子中的名词或代词,起到定语的作用。被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词,引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。

二、定语从句的类型

1、限制性定语从句:这种类型的定语从句对被修饰的先行词起到了限制作用,使得先行词更加具体、明确。例如:I like the book (which is) written by Kafka.(我喜欢卡夫卡写的那本书。)

2、非限制性定语从句:这种类型的定语从句对被修饰的先行词起到了补充说明的作用,不会影响先行词的特定意义。例如:She is Mary, who is always helpful.(她就是玛丽,总是乐于助人。)

三、定语从句在高考英语中的运用策略

1、理解句意:在阅读过程中,要注意识别定语从句,理解定语从句与先行词之间的关系,这有助于准确理解整个句子的意思。

2、关系词判断:在阅读过程中,要学会判断关系词在定语从句中的作用,这有助于理解定语从句的含义。

3、解题技巧:在解决与定语从句相关的语法题目时,要善于利用语法规则和解题技巧,如判断关系词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语等。总之,定语从句是高考英语中的重要知识点,掌握定语从句的定义、类型以及解题策略对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。在日常学习和练习过程中,要注重对定语从句的理解和运用,以逐步提高英语写作和阅读水平。

高考英语定语从句课件

高考英语定语从句课件

一、主题简介

定语从句是高考英语中的重要知识点,是考生必须掌握的语言技能之一。本课件旨在帮助学生理解定语从句的基本概念、用法和语法结构,提高学生在听、说、读、写等方面应用定语从句的能力。

二、知识讲解

1、定语从句的定义和作用

定义:定语从句是一个句子作为定语,修饰另一个名词或代词。

作用:修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其性质、特征或所属关系。

2、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that等。

引导词:在句子中代替先行词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。例如:I like the book which he recommended. (which引导定语从句,代替先行词the book,在从句中充当宾语。)

3、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词:when、where、why等。

引导词:在句子中代替先行词,并在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语。

例如:I still remember the day when I first met her. (when 引导定语从句,代替先行词the day,在从句中充当时间状语。)

4、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句:对先行词进行限定,删除后句子意思不完整。

非限制性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,删除后句子意思仍然完整。

例如:(1)She has a brother who is a doctor. (限制性定语从句,说明她只有一个弟弟。)

(2)She has a brother, who is a doctor. (非限制性定语从句,补充说明她有一个弟弟,但不强调弟弟的数量。)

5、定语从句的省略和倒装

省略:在某些情况下,关系代词可以省略,如先行词为that、which 等。

倒装:在某些情况下,定语从句中的主语和谓语可以倒装,以适应主句的语法结构。

例如:(1)The boy (who) I like plays soccer. (省略关系代词who)

(2)The movie (that) we watched last night was great. (倒装主语和谓语,适应主句语法结构)

三、语法练习

1、判断正误:根据语境判断下列句子中定语从句的引导词使用是否正确。

(1)I like the music which is轻音乐. (正确)

(2)They are the people who born and raised in the countryside. (正确)

(3)She loves the city where the sky is blue. (正确)(4)This is the reason why she didn't come to school today. (错误,应使用关系代词that或which)

2、填空:根据语境填入适当的引导词,使句子完整通顺。

(1)The car ______ I drove to work yesterday broke down. (which 或that)

(2)The girl ______ parents died in a car accident is now living with her grandparents. (whose)

(3)The殊比赛______ we watched last night was very exciting.

(which或that)

(4)I still remember the day ______ I first met him. (when)四、总结与思考

定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,通过本课件的学习,我们了解了定语从句的基本概念、用法和语法结构。在今后的学习和实践中,我们要注意运用所学知识,不断提高听、说、读、写等方面的语言能力。对于关系代词和关系副词的用法、定语从句的省略和倒装等难点,我们需要进行深入的研究和练习,以加深对定语从句的理解和掌握。

高考英语定语从句专项练习

高考英语定语从句专项练习

一、理清思路

在英语语法中,定语从句是一个重要的知识点,它是指用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词,这个句子被称为定语从句。定语从句可以用来描述人、物、事件等,是英语写作和阅读中常见的语法结构。在高考英语中,定语从句也是一个必考的知识点。

二、选好主题

本文将主要介绍高考英语中常见的定语从句类型及其用法,并提供一些相应的专项练习,帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句。

三、列出定语从句

1、who/that/which引导的定语从句

2、whom/that/whichever引导的定语从句

3、whose/of which/whose of which引导的定语从句

4、where/when/why引导的定语从句

5、介词+which/whom/whose+名词引导的定语从句

四、解释定语从句

1、who/that/which引导的定语从句:用来修饰人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。例:The man who spoke at the meeting is from New York.

2、whom/that/whichever引导的定语从句:用来修饰人,在从句中作宾语。例:The girl whom I spoke to is my sister.

3、whose/of which/whose of which引导的定语从句:用来修饰人或物,在从句中作定语。例:I like the book whose cover is blue.

4、where/when/why引导的定语从句:用来修饰地点、时间或原因,

在从句中作状语。例:I remember the day when I met my husband.

5、介词+which/whom/whose+名词引导的定语从句:用来修饰物或人,在从句中作介词的宾语。例:The box which you put on the shelf is mine.

五、专项练习

1、The man _______ stood at the door is my brother. A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

2、I like the music _______ sounds beautiful. A. which B. that

C. who

D. whom

3、The car _______ he borrowed from his friend is a lemon. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

4、Have you seen the film _______ was shown at the cinema last night? A. which B. that C. who D. whom

5、The cat _______ killed the birds has been caught and put in the pound. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

6、The book _______ I read last night was very interesting. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

7、The woman _______ I met at the party was a famous lawyer.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D.

定语从句历年高考题

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是历年高考英语考试中的必考内容。本文将以历年高考题为例,来讲解如何撰写定语从句。

首先,我们要明确定语从句的作用和意义。定语从句是指在主句中作定语的句子,通常由关系代词和关系副词引导。定语从句可以用来描述人或物,也可以用来描述地点、时间、方式等。在历年高考题中,定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上。

接下来,我们来看一下历年高考题中的定语从句例句。

1、(2018全国卷I) I like music that I can dance to.

2、(2018全国卷II) We are studying a book that is based on the Second World War.

3、(2019全国卷I) I love the weekend because I can spend time with my family.

4、(2019全国卷II) They live in a house that was built in the 19th century.

5、(2020全国卷I) We visited a factory that produces cars.

6、(2020全国卷II) I love the beach because it is a place where

I can relax and enjoy the sun.

从以上例句可以看出,定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词,其中常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等,常用的关系副词有where、when、why等。这些引导词在定语从句中起到了连接主句和从句的作用,同时也决定了定语从句的类型。

在撰写定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:

1、要明确主句和从句的关系,选择合适的引导词。

2、要注意从句的语序,通常要用陈述句语序。

3、要注意从句的完整性,不要出现成分缺失或多余的成分。

4、要注意引导词的用法和搭配,不要出现错误或不合适的用法。

最后,我们来看一下如何运用定语从句来表达地点的定语从句、表达原因的定语从句和表达目的的定语从句。

1、表达地点的定语从句例如:I like the city where I grew up. (我喜欢我成长的城市。) 在这个句子中,where引导了定语从句,描述了主句中的城市。

2、表达原因的定语从句例如:She likes the book that her friend recommended. (她喜欢她的朋友推荐的书。) 在这个句子中,that

引导了定语从句,描述了主句中的书,而该书的由来是因为朋友的推荐。

3、表达目的的定语从句例如:He bought a car that he can use for work. (他买了一辆他可以用于工作的车。) 在这个句子中,that引导了定语从句,描述了主句中的车,而买车的目的就是为了用于工作。通过以上例句可以看出,定语从句可以用来描述人或物,也可以用来描述地点、时间、方式等。在撰写定语从句时,要注意引导词的选择和使用,同时还要注意从句的语序和完整性。通过不断地练习和运用,我们可以逐渐掌握定语从句的写作技巧和方法。

高考英语定语从句总结课件

高考英语定语从句总结课件

一、引言

定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,也是高考英语考试中的必考知识点。本文将通过概述、解题技巧、典型例题解析和注意事项四个方面,对高考英语中的定语从句进行总结和梳理,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。

二、定语从句概述

定语从句是指在主句中作定语的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引

导。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句对主句中的某个名词进行修饰限定,非限制性定语从句则对主句中的某个名词没有限制作用,只是起到补充说明的作用。三、高考英语定语从句解题技巧

在解决高考英语定语从句问题时,我们需要关注关系代词和关系副词的用法、限定词的用法、从句与主句的关系以及从句的完整性等方面。下面介绍几个解题技巧:

1、确定关系代词和关系副词:根据先行词和从句的关系,确定使用关系代词或关系副词。常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等,关系副词有when、where、why等。

2、判断限定词的用法:判断限定词的用法是解决定语从句问题的重要步骤。在定语从句中,限定词通常用于表示唯一性或确定性,如the、an、this等。

3、分析从句与主句的关系:通过分析从句与主句的关系,可以确定从句在句子中的作用和意义。

4、检查从句的完整性:在解决定语从句问题时,需要检查从句的结构是否完整,包括主谓宾是否齐全。

四、典型例题演练

下面我们通过几个典型例题,来具体分析如何运用定语从句解题。

例1:The girl _______ I just talked with is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案:A 解析:根据题目中的句子结构和语境,我们可以判断这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为“the girl”,从句中缺少宾语,因此使用关系代词“who”引导。

例2:Do you remember the day _______ we spent our honeymoon?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom 答案:C 解析:根据题目中的句子结构和语境,我们可以判断这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为“the day”,从句中缺少宾语,因此使用关系代词“which”引导。

例3:I will never forget the day _______ I spent with your family.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom 答案:C 解析:根据题目中的句子结构和语境,我们可以判断这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the day”,从句中缺少宾语,因此使用关系代词“which”引导。

五、注意事项

在运用定语从句时,我们需要注意以下几点:

1、注意区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法。

2、注意判断限定词的用法,尤其是表示唯一性的限定词。

3、注意分析从句与主句的关系,理解从句在句子中的作用和意义。

4、注意检查从句的完整性,尤其是主谓宾是否齐全。

六、总结

本文通过对高考英语定语从句的总结课件,介绍了定语从句的基本概念、解题技巧和注意事项等方面。希望通过这篇文章,能够帮助同学们更好地掌握定语从句这一语法点,提高英语语言能力。

高考英语语法填空定语从句专练

高考英语语法填空定语从句专练

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是高考英语语法考试的重要考点之一。下面,我们将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句的用法。

首先,让我们来看一下定语从句的基本概念。定语从句是一个句子,它修饰或限定主句中的某个词语,通常被用来描述人或事物。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,而这些词在从句中充当了主语、宾语或状语等成分。

接下来,让我们来看一下一些常见的引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。

1、关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that等。

例:The man who spoke at the meeting is my friend.

2、关系副词:where、when、why等。

例:I remember the day when she left for New York.

现在,让我们来看一些练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句的用法。

1、The girl _______ parents died in the accident is now living with her grandma.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

答案:B

解析:本题考查的是定语从句的关系代词,根据句意可知,the girl 是先行词,所以应该用whose引导定语从句,表示“这个女孩的父母”。

2、I love the music _______ sounds beautiful.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. what

答案:B

解析:本题考查的是定语从句的关系代词,根据句意可知,the music 是先行词,所以应该用which引导定语从句,表示“我喜欢的音乐”。

3、This is the reason _______ I didn't come to school yesterday.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. when

答案:C

解析:本题考查的是定语从句的关系副词,根据句意可知,the reason 是先行词,所以应该用why引导定语从句,表示“我为什么没有来上学的原因”。

通过以上练习题,我们可以发现,定语从句的用法并不是很复杂,只要掌握了基本概念和常见的引导词,就可以轻松地解决这类问题。在平时的学习中,我们应该多阅读含有定语从句的句子,提高自己的阅读能力和写作水平。

高考英语定语从句精练100题

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定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是高考英语考试中的常见考点。为了帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句,本文提供了100道精练的题目,希望大家能够认真练习,加深对定语从句的理解和运用。

1、The sun _______ rises in the east and sets in the west is the sun that never sets. A. which B. that C. where D. in which

2、The only way _______ he suggested for us to improve English was by reading more books. A. that B. which C. in which D. what

3、The man _______ has gone to Japan on a business trip has left

his family behind. A. who B. whom C. those D. which

4、I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the army. A. when

B. which

C. in that

D. on which

5、The house _______ we live is a two-storey house. A. in where

B. in which

C. at which

D. in that

6、This is the book _______ I bought yesterday. A. for which

B. that

C. which

D. where

7、The first prize he had dreamed of _______ he was a boy was won in the competition. A. when B. as C. which D. since

8、I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.

A. when

B. on which

C. which

D. in which

9、The place _______ I grew up is called “Little噩梦”. A. that B. which C. where D. in where

10、The reason _______ she gave for not coming to school was unbelievable. A. why B. that C. for which D. in which

答案解析:

1、A。定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which。

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