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八年级下册英语复习资料

Unit 4

单词

lively 活泼的alive 活着的，放在名词/动词/BE动词之后，living 活着的，放在BE动词之后，名词之前live 现场直播的knock on/at 敲/击bite-bit-bitten be in a mess of 处于混乱之中make mess of 弄乱be concerned for /about 担心/担忧be proud of/to do sth/ that 因而骄傲/ 骄傲去做某事

课文

terrible 糟糕的terribly十分，非常keep+adj keep doing sth 一直做某事keep on doing sth 一直重复做某事hate doing sth 一直讨厌做某事(hate being bored ) hate to do sth 偶尔一次讨厌做某事stone deaf ten miles away mind （sb）doing sth 介意（某人）做某事leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事

be at work 在工作many a+名词单数，表示许多blow away 吹走二者都表示代替instead of+n/pron/vinhg（句首，句中）instead （句末）break down 毁坏make mistakes 犯错误feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事look for find find out 寻找go +doing why don’t you/we do sth ?= why not do sth ? have a pain in 在痛put on（动作）wear（状态）dress oneself/get dressed 给穿上be dressed in （状态）on the tree 长在树上in the tree 放在树上the missing money the frightening video persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事take medicine 吃药offer to do sth 自愿做某事put back 把放回去

语法

one 代替前面出现过的单数可数名词，（同类不同一个）it（同类且同一个）ones 代替复数名词a/an 不可直接和one 连用，但a/an后有形容词时，可以和one连用。当one/ ones指代特指名词时，他们前面总要有定冠词和其他限定词

look/smell/ taste/sound/touch/feel+adj

bring bring sth from sb 带来

lend lend sth to sb 借走

keep keep+一段时间

carry carry sth to

take take sth with sb 随身携带

Unit 5

单词

increase /decrease in 在某方面增加减少increase /decrease by/ to 增加/减少了/到science 名词科学scientist名词科学家scientific形容词科学的freeze-froze-frozen freezing 寒冷的frozen冷冻的be impatient with sb /at sth 对某人/事不耐心的课文

be covered by 被覆盖brush one’s teeth 刷牙be on/off adv修饰v, 多以ly结尾adj修饰n look round 四处看(come )out of = from shake(shook ,shaken ) one’s head 摇头thorough cleaning 彻底清洁remember/forget to do sth 记住/忘记做某事（此事没做）

remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事（此事已做）have been to 去过某地have gone to 已经去了某地like+单词像as +句子像try one’s best to do sth = do

one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事change A for B 用A交换B chang A into B 把A 转换成B It’s adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事It’s adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人拥有的品质too形容词副词原级for sb to do sth 对于某人来说太以至于不能carry sb to 带某人去take sth with sb 某人随身携带It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时候了It’s time for sth It’s time for sb to do sth 对于某人来说到做某事的时候了It’s time that+should+动原get + 过去分词clean up 清除finish with sth finish doing sth 完成某事What dou you mean by ？What’s the meaning of sth ? What does mean? 是什么意思？The way to do sth / of doing sth /in which 做某事的方法step by step一步一步sleep for 睡了多长时间That is to say 也就是说most of the +名词= most + 名词seep into 渗入drinking water running water fill up sth with sth 用装满take a bath/ shower 洗澡prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿It doesn’t matter （）没关系时间+ later 多少时间之后as much+不可数+ as as many+可数复数+ as 和一样多

语法

quite a few+名词复数quite a little+不可数too/so many+可复too/so much+不可much too+形容词/副词

no 没有任何用做形容词，修饰可复和不可none 没有一个人，用于

none of the ,该名词前必须用表特指的限定词（the, my, these ）no one 表示没有一个人，做主语时，谓语用单数none , neither 都是没有一个的意思

none 只能指三者或三者以上neither在数量上指两个人或事物肯定： a few+可复 a little+不可否定：few+可复little+不可too few+可复，表示否定，太少too little + 不可，表示否定，太少enough名前形副后，enough to do sth.

宾语从句：

1主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际而定

2主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，但从句在表示客观真理时，从句仍用一般现在时

Unit 6

单词：

be short of 缺乏短缺announce sth to sb 向某人宣布local 地方的inconsiderate 不顾及别人的developing country 发展中国家developed country 发达国家publish sth.出版某物come out 出版elect to do sth 决定去做某事elect sb. to be = elect sb as 选择某人成为be elected to be be elected as 被选举成为chief editor 主编experience 经验不可数经历可数vote for /against 投票同意/反对take charge of = be in charge of 负责管理consider sb. to be 把某人当作对待consider+ 疑问词to do refer to 涉及long march 长征说谎lie lied lied 躺lie lay lain tell a lie说谎according to 根据congratulation to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人pay compliments to sb = pay sb. compliments 夸赞某人show sympathy for sth 因同情某人deserve to do sth 应该去做某事deserve doing sth 应该被be delighted to do sth. 高兴去做某事absent absence 缺席in fashion 流行out of

fashion 过时

课文：

on one’s lips = on the lips of sb.广为流传as one of the best known+ 名词复数+谓语动词单数，作为最著名之一can’t / couldn’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事queue up for 为排队jump the queue 插队push to do sth 一拥而上做某事give sb a lesson 给某人上课be given a lesson about 关于被给予课teach sb a lesson 给某人个教训. have a lesson 上课soon after 不久之后hold a meeting 举办会议be at the meeting 开会decide + 疑问词to do sth decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事make a decision about sth 做了一个关于的决定suggest that+ should do sth suggest sb. doing sth 建议某人做某事ask for suggestions 征求意见ask sb (not)to do sth 让某人做某事take notes of 做笔记the other three 另外三个be responsible for sth/ to do sth /to sb 为某事/人负责负责做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事talk over 仔细讨论make a list of 列清单be free to sb 对免费的 a bit + adj 一点 a bit +n. a little of + 不可agree to do sth 同意作某事agree on sth 双方达成一致agree with sb 同意某人arrange to do sth 安排作某事make sb do sth 使得某人作某事choose sb to be have chosen sb to be 选择某人成为come to the end of 到末尾give out分发hand in上交discuss sth with sb 同某人讨论discuss doing sth 讨论做某事have (no)time to do sth 没有时间做某事as adj/adv原级as possible 尽可能take place 发生be pleased at/with sth 因而高兴be interested in 对感兴趣spoken English 口语written English 书面英语make this possible 使这可能as well as 和同样continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事pay (paid /paid) a visit to 参观take part in 参加advice on(不可)关于的建议be similar to 与相似be the same as 和一样steal-stole-stolen 偷

in one’s week 用How soon 提问主语为人spend ….on sth spend ….(in) doing sth 主语为物cost Sth cost sb some money 主语为it ，花费时间take It takes/took sb some time to do sth 主语为人pay for What’the new with ? 有新变化The reason why ….. 的原因Have you ever done sth? 你曾经

because +句子because of n/doing/pron.

语法

1should 主观看法建议,劝告“应当”ought to 反映客观情况“有义务”2ought (not) to do (动原) sth 变一般疑问句把Ought提前，其余往后移，肯定回答：Yes, sb ought to No, sb ought not to

3 should +动原shouldn’t +动原变一般疑问句Should提前，肯定回答：Yes, sb should 否定回答No, sb shouldn’t

as well as 强调前面not only…. but also 不但而且，强调but also 后面的either…or 强调or 后面的, 肯定句，或者或者，否定句，既不也不

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