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英语听力考试技巧——短对话篇

英语听力考试技巧——短对话篇
英语听力考试技巧——短对话篇

英语听力考试技巧——短对话篇

对于在考试中听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点:

一. 对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂.

二. 短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等.

三. 所用词汇不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。

1.阅读选项,猜测谈话话题和可能问的问题:听前从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息,力求缩小谈话者的话题,它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项,争取主动,以便在听音时有针对性。根据选项猜测问的是时间、地点、人物、金钱、还是计划、打算、状态等等。

2. 阅读选项要一目十行,提高效率:听力不像阅读,它是单向性的、一次性的。时间有限,提高阅读选项的速度。

3.手耳并用,简单做笔记:录音中的细节,如重要的数字、人物、地名等,仅大脑记忆很难完全记住。因此,考试中可以有目地的、有选择的加以记录,以便听完录音后能快速准确的选出答案。

4.多做真题。十多年来的每年两度的四级考试,光是真题就积累了几十套了。这些真题的命题还是很有规律可循的。要找四级的感觉,就得多做真题。

简短对话的形式:一般是男士说一句,女士说一句,然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。

短对话听力的一些原则:

1. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)

3. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好

4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

5. 除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。

下面是汇总的一些在大多是考试中短语对话中会涉及到的场面和一般的思路,希望可以帮助同学们整理好思维,有一个大的框架。

1.借车:车一般是借不到的

2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,一般比较好吃

3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜

教授一般比较严厉,选修课较难较多

4.坐车/飞机、轮船:一般都需要等

5.事故,灾难:光明原则,一般不会死人

6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的

7.论文:一般需要修改或重写

8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看或者看,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如

9.医院:需要预约

10买票:基本上是买不到的

按照新的教学大纲的要求,学生在学完1-6级基础阶段的英语课程后,对所给的英语口头材料应达到一定的理解程度。对题材熟悉,内容浅于课文,基本上无生词、语速每分钟为150个单词的材料,一遍可以听懂,准确率不低于70%。

通过对历年试卷的听力部分所作的题项分析,充分表明考生听力的高低完全取决于他们是否具备了以下4个方面的基础:

一. 坚实的语言基础

二. 一定的文化背景知识

三.基本的听力技能

四. 正确有效的听音习惯。所以其实最根本的方法还是要求学生按照大纲要求,全面扎实的提高自己的基础水平,只有这样才能无往不利。

听力理解答题技巧

听力理解答题技巧 表1:听力考试时间分配表

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很高兴我们就价格问题达成了协议。 Sammy: Nowaboutthequantity.Yousaidyoucouldoffermeonly500cases,w https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc3735188.html,styearwesold700cases,andI’msureIca ndobetterthisyear.Ihopeyoucanoffermeatleast800cases. 现在谈谈数量问题。你说只能供应500箱,这不够,去年我们销售了700箱,今年肯定能销售更多,我希望你至少能报800箱。 Joey: I’mhopingtogettoyourshowroom. 我打算到你们的展示中心看看. Jenny: Whenmightyougo? 什么时候想去呢? Joey: IwasthinkingaboutnextTuesday. 我想下个礼拜二。 Jenny: I’llmeetyouthere,shallwesayabouteleveno’clock. 我会在那儿等你,你看十一点左右如何。 Joey: I’dliketoseeyourshowroom. 我想参观你们的展示中心. Jenny:

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