2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

英语试卷

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绝密★启用前

江苏省扬州市2019年中考试卷

英 语

(满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.

—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. —Sorry, mum. I'll put them away. A. you B. your

C. yours

D. yourself 3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.

A. holds

B. will hold

C. is held

D. will be held

4. —I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. A. reviews

B. reasons

C. results

D. rewards

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.

—But you have changed. You are not as you _____. A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What's worse D. What's more

7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly

B. highly

C. closely

D. heavily

8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.

—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. A. come back

B. came back

C. coming back

D. to come back

9. —Kate, do you know _____?

—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds

D. what the man with a camera is

10. —I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night.

—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.

A. Why not

B. Why don't

C. What about

D. Shall we

11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. —That's really amazing! He is so _____. A. energetic

B. modest

C. serious

D. creative

12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I'm coming. A. carry out

B. work out

C. cut out

D. hand out

13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?

—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable. I'm afraid. A. Either ; or

B. Neither ; nor

C. Both ; and

D. Not only ; but also

14. —All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful. —_____. Especially Roman Holiday.

A. I can' agree more

B. That's not the case

C. That's not the point

D. Don't mention it

15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, " _____." A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work

C. Practice makes perfect

D. The grass is always greener on the other side

二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I always think my daughter Kendall is the best —that's just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16____ for the people, like a little angel.

When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ___17___had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18___ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.

When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a (n) ___19___ thing happened.

At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn't ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .

As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a

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microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.

Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ___27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28___ —we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.

When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, "Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence."

16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted

17. A. neve B. sometimes C. seldom D. always

18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until

19. A. useful B .exciting C. meaningless D. terrible

20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower

21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed

22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think

23. A .problem B. worry C. dream D. plan

24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared

25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment

26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous

27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain

28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident

29. A. though B. because C. if D. so

30. A. who B. when C. why D. what

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.

A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29Reply

Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General

Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96

Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?

A

Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24Reply

I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural

scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be

somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.

area?

A

Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48Reply

There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK.

If having to name one, I'd say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more

guests and it won't be wrong.

Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?

A

Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56Reply

Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus

Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55.

Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus

Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.

31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?

A. Robert

B. Cheverton.

C. Eric Yeo

D. Roy.

32. ________answer was given the most thumbs up.

A. Black's

B. Ms. Chen's

C. Jennie's

D.Tina's

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?

A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.

B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.

C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.

D. Mr. Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.

B

That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?

We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived

in or near Baskerville Hall.

"Yes," said Dr. Mortimer, "Barrymore."

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"We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.

Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

"OK", said Holmes. "But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you." Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said," Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall." "That becomes a dead end , Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward. Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. "I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. "I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! "

"No, no. "said Holmes. " Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."

The driver looked surprised and then answered, "The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him."

"It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer." "His name," said the driver, "was Sherlock Holmes."

I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. "He scored against me that time, Watson."

The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson."

—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase "dead end " in Paragraph 10 means ___ A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was

35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver ________. A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man

36. By the sentence "He scored against me that time", Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by _______." A. watching this house at ten o'clock B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer C. telling the driver his name was Holmes D. asking the driver to keep his secret

37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Holmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry. d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed. e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train. A. cabde

B. ceabd

C. abcde

D. acebd

C

My father was a cemetery （公墓）keeper. When I was a child ，he often took me there. Before we left each time ，he would lay some stones on some graves （坟墓）.I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.

Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason , it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.

When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper "Thank you". It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.

"He's my son" she said. " But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone."

I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. "Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we m oved away from here… so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you? " She said.

It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.

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38. The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_______.

A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time

B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago

C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone

D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day

39. What does the underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Increase

B. Cause

C. Reduce

D. Express.

40. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)___________.

A. the writer understood his father in the end

B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work

C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago

D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother

41. What's the best title of the passage?

A. A Strange Custom

B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten

C. A Cemetery Keeper

D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten

D

Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.

Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.

Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, "Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.". "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover."

The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.

It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.

The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.

Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.

42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.

B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.

C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.

D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.

43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.

A. the results of the study

B. the discoveries from the researchers

C. the methods of the study

D. the suggestions from the researchers

44. What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Death rates.

B. Rates of carbon cycling.

C. Growth rates.

D. Loss of carbon storage.

45. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.

A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health

B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young

C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees

D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)。

46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. ( cross )

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. ( match )

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. ( eighty )

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. ( teacher )

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. ( shine )

51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam.（成功）

53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）

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54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm ________ of her.（自豪的） 55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on "being on time". Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either. Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful.

六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.

Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.

The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. "Come on, Jim!" Tom whispered. "Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I'll go l___70____."

We heard somebody shouting, "The thieves have s___71____Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.

We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.

"Jim! You're a free man!" I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ . "It was a great adventure," Tom said. "And look! I got a bullet in my leg!" It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.

Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

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七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

———————————————————————————————————

77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

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78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

———————————————————————————————————

79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

———————————————————————————————————

80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

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B. 写作（计20分）

81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My Neighbourhood

My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood.___________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

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