中考动词短语辨析

中考动词短语辨析

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用)

put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注

turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来

call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消

be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into 被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late f or…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名

get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out 取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来

agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；

pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎

go短语go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against 违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together 一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有

come短语come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近come up with找到，解决，想到

give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降

make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress 取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录

drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人

fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；

set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)

try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”

work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品

keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开

send短语send down 使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐send up 使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑send after 派人去追send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send down 勒令退学, 开除send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行

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中考英语动词短语中考真题 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 5．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

高考英语真题汇编动词和动词短语.doc

学习好资料欢迎下载 2015 高考英语真题汇编——动词和动词短语 1.【 2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to __ on the sea? A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。 A. float 意为漂浮， B. drown意为淹死， C. shrink意为收缩， D. split 意为洒出。 【考点定位】考查动词。 【名师点睛】 If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句 why are ships able to on the sea。学生需要理解 4 个选项的词义。这 4 个单词都是和水有关，有一定的 迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。 2.【2015·浙江】 11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是 让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。 A. block off. 意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。 our emotions 表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动） 【考点定位】考查动词短语。 【名师点睛】 3.【 2015·浙江】 7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 【名师点睛】 4.【 2015·浙江】 5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：句意：研究表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。 A 意为生产或制造， B 意为发音， C 意为处理， D 意为下载。或制造 【考点定位】考查动词