2019年中考英语试题-2019年宁夏回族自治区中考试题带答案详解

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试

英语试题

说明：考试时间120分钟。满分120分。

选择题（共65分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有

．．

．．．．．．．．．．．5．分，

．．．5．个小题为非选择题，计分

位置在第

．．．．．．．．．．．．。）

．．．．7．页非选择题第四大题听力内

Ⅰ. 听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

Ⅱ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6. A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Bob.

7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

8. A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy.

9. A. About 10 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 30 hours.

10. A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the school.

Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. What’s the matter with Mrs. Brown?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a cold.

C. She has a stomachache.

12. What did she eat yesterday?

A. Beef and ice-cream.

B. Sandwiches and ice-cream.

C. Beef and sandwiches.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13. Who is the woman?

A. A policewoman.

B. Sally’s teacher.

C. Sally’s friend.

14. Why does the man call the woman?

A. Because his daughter didn’t go to school.

B. Because he can’t find his daughter.

C. Because his daughter did something wrong.

15. What color is Sally’s skirt?

A. Brown.

B. Black.

C. Blue.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of 17 . At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking

much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me.

Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father’s response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father’s 25 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.

16. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves

17. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours

18. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter

19. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen

20. A. without B. about C. with D. of

21. A. after B. before C. when D. since

22. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly

23. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes

24. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control

25. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

26. If you have any problem，you’d better send an email to .

A. Eric@163. com

B. Joan@163. com

C. Beth@yahoo. com

D. Carla@yahoo. com

27. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day.

B. In two days.

C. In a week.

D. In a month.

28. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry.

B. To ask for advice.

C. To give advice.

D. To say something unfriendly.

29. Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five

B. four

C. three

D. two

B

Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar

month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.

Although the date is different，the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.

30. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?

A. May Day

B. Dragon Boat Festival

C. Spring Festival

D. Mid-Autumn Festival

31. The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 推迟

B. 变化

C. 提前

D. 递进

32. Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.

A. June 20

B. May 30

C. June 25

D. June 7

33. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. Eating zongzi

B. Wearing sachets

C. Drinking realgar wine

D. Dragon boat racing

C

Laura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer.

Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings. How beautiful! She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy. It’s her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket. She had to walk to her aunt’s home angrily.

This year Laura’s aunt invited her to London again. One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly and left. She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!” To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In fact，the man was not a thief. Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interesting game. The

organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired （雇佣）some “thieves” to do that game.

34. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?

A. Because she passed the square alone.

B. Because people laughed at her.

C. Because her wallet was stolen.

D. Because she couldn’t find her aunt’s home.

35. One of the organizers may be .

A. a thief

B. a policeman

C. Laura’s father

D. Laura’s aunt

36. They played the game to .

A. change the bad impression of the square

B. ask more people to join the game

C. give ten pounds away

D. catch the real thief

37. What can we know from the passage?

A. On the square there were few people.

B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far.

C. The man stole ten pounds in Laura’s pocket.

D. Laura didn’t want to go to the square any more.

D

One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. “Now our class is quieter，” said Emma. “What’s more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”

David liked it，too. "Group members first discuss，” he said，“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Linda，an English teacher.

However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15

minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. “The reform demands more，but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Linda.

38. After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found .

A. their class was noisier all the time

B. they could learn more through discussion

C. they couldn’t come up with their own ideas

D. it was a harder way to study

39. The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.

A. easier ways

B. better classrooms

C. more seats

D. larger space

40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The desks are no longer in rows now.

B. The reform has demanded more from teachers.

C. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.

D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.

41. The best title of this passage may be .

A. Discussion in Class

B. Teachers’ Hope

C. Students’ Friendship

D. New Look in Class

E

There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.

I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me，my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.

One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get

money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.

On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.

When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.

Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.

42. The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.

A. people around the world are the same in their hopes

B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures

C. traveling can help us better understand the world

D. people in different places have strange living habits

43. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .

A. sending them money

B. offering them chances

C. looking around

D. giving them challenges

44. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. People in the World Are Family

B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends

C. People in the World Share One Dream

D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person

45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To encourage more people to travel around the world.

B. To share his travel experiences with other people.

C. To show how traveling can change the world.

D. To tell people how to travel around the world.

非选择题（共55分）

四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （51）help me. Then the big day （52）（final）arrived. I was so （53）（nervous）when they called my name. I went up（54）started to play. （55）I was playing，everyone sat still and listened.

I played the song without any （56）（mistake）. Then I waited for（57）（they）to call out the（58）（win）. When I（59）（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the（60）（happy）day of my life!

六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。

As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour（61）（废弃的）water into the（62）（河流）. And they also （63）（产生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.

How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64）（塑料的）bags when we go shopping. （65）（第二），we’d better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we

can make the world a better place to live in.

七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。

ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really（66）to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He （67）told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world，and they（68）him letters back. （69）he had a book（70）interesting stamps. People（71）gave him things from（72）countries，（73） a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the （74）from his first football match. The box made me（75）my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。

Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports，you will be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over（克

服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can. In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.

76. A study shows if you are more confident，you will be .

77. In order to make people hear you clearly，you should .

78. You’d better yourself for the good things you’ve done.

79. In some ways，your an make you excellent，happy and confident.

80. It’s known that failure is the mother of .

九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

第四届“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：

1. 个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）

2. 个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。

注意：

1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：volunteer志愿者

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad that the 4th “Silk Road” International Marathon will be held

in Ningxia in May，2020.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly.

Li Hua

【参考答案】

选择题（共65分）

一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）

1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CAABC

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

16-20 DCCBA 21-25 BDADA

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

26-30 DABCA 31-35 BCDCD 36-40 ABBAC 41-45 DCBDA

非选择题（共55分）

四、听力（共5分，每小题1分）

46. bus 47. gate 48. fruits 49. ride 50. 8496696

评分说明：每小题单词填对，但拼写有误，扣0. 5分。

五、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）

51. to 52. finally 53. nervous 54. and 55. While 56. mistakes

57. them 58. winner 59. heard 60. happiest

评分说明：提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写写错，每个扣

0. 5分。

六、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）

61. waste 62. river 63. produce 64. plastic 65. Second

评分说明：单词拼写有误不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0. 5分。

七、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）

66. interesting 67. once 68. sent 69. As a result 70. of 71. also

72. different 73. such as 74. ticket 75. think about

评分说明：单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写写错，每个扣0. 5分。

八、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）

76. (much) happier/(much) more successful

77. speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder

78. praise

79. hobby/hobbies

80. success

评分说明：1. 若有与参考答案不同的其他答案，只要意思相近，句子正确，都可酌情给分。

2. 回答正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0. 5分。

九、书面表达（共15分）

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad that the 4h “Silk Road” International Marathon will be held

in Ningxia in May，2020. I’d like to be a volunteer.

I’m a girl/boy of 15，a middle school student. First of all，I do well in English. I’m outgoing.

I take everything seriously. Besides，I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before. What’s more，I’m always ready to help others and good at working with people.

I promise I’ll try to offer my best service during the race. I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

录音稿

Text 1

W: Tom，do you often go to school on foot?

M: No，I ride a bike.

Text 2

W: Which sport do you like best?

M: Football.

Text 3

W: Hi，Jim. Will you go out with me for a while?

M: Sorry，I can’t. I’m washing my clothes.

Text 4

W: It is raining heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella.

M: OK，mom.

Text 5

W: Hi，Peter. Where did you go last week?

M: Hongkong.

Text 6

W: Bob，who will go to Shanghai with you this Friday?

M: I think Lucy will，Mrs. Smith.

Q: Who will go to Shanghai with the man this Friday?

Text 7

W: What’s the weather like this Saturday?

M: The radio says it will be sunny.

Q: What will the weather be like this Saturday?

Text 8

W: My hometown used to be small and quiet.

M: Yes，it’s more like a modern city now.

Q: What is the woman’s hometown like now?

Text 9

W: How many hours do you spend on painting every week?

M: About 13 hours.

Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week?

Text 10

W: Look at the map. The nearest post office is next to the bank.

M: No，that’s an old map. The nearest one is across from the school.

Q: Where is the nearest post office on the new map?

Text 11

W: Good morning，doctor.

M: Good morning，Mrs. Brown. You look terrible. What’s the matter with you?

W: I’ve got a stomachache.

M: What did you eat yesterday?

W: I had lots of beef and ice-cream.

M: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Um，nothing serious. Just lie down and have a rest. Text 12

W: Aden Police Station. Can I help you?

M: Oh，yes，please. It’s about my daughter，Sally. She went to school this morning and she hasn’t come back yet.

W: Take it easy，sir. Tell me more about it，please.

M: Well，my little daughter，Sally，she went to school early this morning and hasn’t come back yet.

W: What does she look like?

M: She has short brown hair and blue eyes.

W: And what’s she wearing?

M: She’s wearing a blue skirt and black shoes.

W: Don’t worry，sir. We’ll do our best to find her.

M: Thank you very much.

Text 13

Hello，boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the Sand Lake. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip，about a few hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning. We’ll take some bread，milk and fruits for lunch with us and we’ll eat them together somewhere in a park. After lunch，we’ll play games and ride camels on the sand. Then you can take some photos. We’ll leave at five in the afternoon. If you are lost，please call me. My phone number is 8496696. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow then.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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