2019年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

一、听力(共20分)

Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. That's too bad. B. Thanks a lot. C. Goodbye. 3. A. It's old. B. It's nice. C. It's blue. 4. A. This way, please. B. Sorry to hear that. C.OK, here you are. 5. A. It's five dollars. B. It's five minutes. C. It's five kilometers.

Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 7. A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A bottle of water. 8. A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk.

9. A. It's 6:15.

B. It's 7:30.

C. It's 8:45.

10. A. Because she has a cold.

B. Because she is happy.

C. Because she is fine.

Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)

A

B

C

D

E F

11

12

13

14

15

Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T )、误(F )。(5分) 16. Mary's parents work in the same hospital. 17. Her parents' living habits are not good. 18. Her brother exercises every morning. 19. It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus 20. She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.

二、基础知识(共15分)

V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。(5分) 21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, but the other is ________.

22. On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.

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23. —Don't ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.

—All right, Ms. Lee.

24. Look! How ________ Mark is running! He must win the race.

25. The coldest season of the year is ________.

Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)

26. There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

27. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.

A. for

B. along

C. with

28. Foreigners often use body language to show ________ feelings.

A. they

B. their

C. theirs

29. Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn

B. learned

C. to lean

30. It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

31. —________ do you eat out, Molly?

—Once a month

A. How often

B. How far

C. How long

32. Mr. Brown is a teacher ________ is strict with all is students.

A. which

B. who

C. where

33. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ________ every year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are planted

34. —________ beautiful song it is!

—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

35. We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.

A. clean up

B. put up

C. use up

三、交际运用(共15分)

Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)

A. How old is he?

B. That was because he hurt his knee.

C. You really know him well!

D.I know he is already 30 years old.

E.I have learned it since I came to China.

F. Isn't he great?

Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping﹣pong!

Nick: Thank you. 36 I really enjoy playing it.

Ming: So, do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping﹣pong player?

Nick: Sure! He became the world champion(冠军)again last month! 37

Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.

Nick: 38 And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.

Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?

Nick: 39 But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!

Ming: 40 .

Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero!

Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限).(10分) (Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)

Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?

Jack: Hi, Alice. 41 .

Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?

Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work. 42 this weekend?

Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?

Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?

Alice: Why not 43 with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.

Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?

Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find 44 for you.

Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!

Alice: 45 Keep in touch!

四、阅读(共50分)

Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余)。(10分)

A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.

The little boy's mother taught him to be 48 and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(犹豫)."We have no room for it," said she. The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big 51 looking up to him sadly.

His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it 52 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.

After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother. It began

to show how happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dog finally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member. X.阅读理解(40分)

(A )

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。(5分)

56. There is something wrong with Grace's ________ in Text ①. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake

57. We may read Text ②in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook

58. Text ③should be a ________. A. thank ﹣you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice

59. According to Text ④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3:00 p.m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D.at the restaurant

60. In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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答

B. twice a week

C. once a month

D. twice a month

(B)

In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?

During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world. people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions(工会).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries(工资),but many of the bosses ▲.

On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.

However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案?(5分)

61. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?________

A. For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours.

B. For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours.

C. For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours.

D. For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours.

62. Which can be the best for ▲?________

A. refused their ideas

B. accepted their ideas

C. agreed with them

D. understood them 63. What does the underlined word "force" mean?________

A. 感激

B. 迫使

C. 宣扬

D. 欣赏

64. Which is the right order(顺序)of the following events?________

①Working people began to fight for better life.

②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.

③Working people set up unions.

A. ①②③

B. ②①③

C. ③②①

D. ③①②

65. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?________

A. By working all day.

B. By giving gifts to working people.

C. By having fun with friends or family.

D. By having a big ceremony.

(C)

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.

In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程)in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.

Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e﹣cads very often.

If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T )、误(F )。(5分) 66. People send birthday cards in different counties.

67. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. 68. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 69. We are sure that e -cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years. 70. Kids and old people often use e -cards.

(D )

It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 71 .

★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise." 72 ."

★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like "I'm really sorry, but…"or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." 73 .

★Try to give a reason. 74 .Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?

★ 75 .If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)

A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game

B. The following ways might help

C. Use a soft friendly voice

D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say

E. People like to know why things go wrong

(E )

The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits(陈设品).But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.

When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad(发射台).This is the most

popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.

On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.

We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.

Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like ﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.

(a )根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分) A. The museum rules B. The most popular room C. A noisy museum D. Many different rooms E. A free museum 76

77

78

79

80

(b )根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。(每空不超过两个词)(5分) The Science Museum in 81

Opening times: 10:00 a.m.﹣﹣6:00p.m. every day except 82 Fees (费用):It's 83 ! Stay inside as long as you like!

Rules: Don't 84 of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them. You can 85 what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.

(F )

Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.

One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.

"I saw a hunter(猎人)in the forest this morning," said Crow. "I'm afraid Deer might be

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hurt."

"Fly over the forest, Crow," said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."

It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱)made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.

Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. "Everyone, leave now," said Turtle.

Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.

"My trap is empty," said the hunter. "But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight." The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.

"Now we all must help our friend Turtle," said Deer.

Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off. The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here, "he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.

There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)

86. Where did the four animals meet every day?

87. How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer?

88. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?

89. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?

90. What was the magic in the forest that day?

五、书面表达(共20分)

Ⅺ.

(A)Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们。(每空词数不限。91—93每小题1分；94题2分)(5分)

Graduation Party

Please join us for lunch!

At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday July 2nd

At 3 H Street Maria's house

Dear Maria,

I'm 91 I can't come. I

have to visit my friend Steve

because he is ill.

Hope you 92 !

Peter

(B)假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。(15分)

内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2.梦想职业与个人计划。

写作要求：1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

Dear Mr. Smith,

It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you.____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________

I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

Dear Maria,

93 for the invitation.

I'm coming! But my swimming class

is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m., So 94 .

See you on July 2nd!

Emma

吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

Ⅰ.情景反应

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

Ⅱ.对话问答

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

Ⅲ.对话问答

11.【答案】F

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】D

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

Ⅳ.短文理解

16.【答案】F

17.【答案】F

18.【答案】T

19.【答案】F

20.【答案】T

二、基础知识V.句意填词

21.【答案】short

【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮。”为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词“矮的”，即short

22.【答案】or

【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视。”据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构“either…or…”，意为“要么……要么……”，故此空填入or一词

23.【答案】forget

【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯。”故此空填入“忘记”一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget 无需变化

24.【答案】fast

【解析】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛。”，故此处应填入副词“快”，即fast

25.【答案】winter

【解析】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天。故此空应填入名词“冬天”，即winter

Ⅵ.单项选择

26.【答案】A

【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此“最外向的”，可翻译为the most outgoing。由题干“我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图。”可知，因“一张中国地图”，表泛指，“一张”用不定冠词，因map是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a。故选：A

【考点】冠词的用法

27.【答案】B

【解析】along“沿着”；for“为、为了、对”；with“用、和……一起”，三者都是介词，由题干“对不起。最近的书店在哪里？沿着中心街走，你会找到它的。”可知，空格是“沿着”，用along，因此答案应是along。故选：B

【考点】介词辨析

28.【答案】B

【解析】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情。故选：B

【考点】代词辨析

29.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。故选：C

【考点】非谓语动词

30.【答案】C

【解析】have是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having是现在进行时形式，由句子

中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having。故选：C

【考点】动词的时态

31.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？一月一次。由Once a month用筷子是频率，A.多久一次，B.多远，C.多长时间，故选：A

【考点】疑问词词组辨析

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。故选：B

【考点】定语从句

33.【答案】C

【解析】题干句是一个主从复合句，because引导的是原因状语从句。从句的主语是many trees，与“栽”之间是被动关系，而且从every year可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求。故选：C

【考点】动词的时态和语态

34.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C

【考点】感叹句

35.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。结合选项，A.打扫，B.举起，C.用光，选项A符合题意。故选：A

【考点】动词短语辩析

三、交际运用

Ⅶ.完成对话

36.【答案】E

【解析】根据下一句I really enjoy playing it.我真的很喜欢玩。可知说我来中国后就学会了。故答案是E

37.【答案】F

【解析】根据上一句He became the world champion(冠军)again last month!上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒。故答案是F

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year.但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛。可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖。故答案是B

39.【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句What else do you know about him?你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了。故答案是D

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句Of course I do! He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C

Ⅷ.补全对话

41.【答案】This is Jack

【解析】根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克

42.【答案】What are you going to do?

【解析】根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物。可知说这个周末你打算做什么？

43.【答案】go

【解析】根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do为什么不干某事？

44.【答案】some advice

【解析】根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议。一些建议some advice 45【答案】You're welcome

【解析】根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢。可知说不客气。

四、阅读

Ⅸ.短文填空

46.【答案】F

【解析】根据语境“当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他”，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为“返回”，故答案为back

【考点】副词

47.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境“当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了”，考虑用形容词hurt，意为“受伤的”，故答案为hurt

【考点】形容词

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好”，考虑用形容词kind，意为“和善的”，故答案为kind

【考点】形容词

49.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境“然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时”，由空后的or not 考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，“whether…or not”，意为“是否……”，故答案为whether

【考点】连词

50.【答案】G

【解析】根据语境“这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话”，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为“所说的”，故答案为what

【考点】连词

51.【答案】K

【解析】根据语境“小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了”，考虑用词eyes，意为“眼睛”，此处填复数形式，故答案为eyes

【考点】名词

52.【答案】E

【解析】根据语境“她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里。”，考虑用词stay，意为“停留”，由let sb. do sth.推断此处填原形，故答案为stay

【考点】动词

53.【答案】H

【解析】根据语境“小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草。”，考虑用词food，意为“食物”，故答案为food

【考点】名词

54.【答案】J

【解析】根据语境“几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了”，考虑用词better，意为“更好”，故答案为better

【考点】形容词

55.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境“因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家。”，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为“因为”，后接名词短语。故答案为of

【考点】介词

X.阅读理解

（A）

【考点】主旨大意。

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据原文Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work.你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C

【考点】细节理解

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A 【考点】文章出处

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice。故选D

【考点】推理判断

59.【答案】B

【解析】根据原文From：Luke Sanger, To：Mr. Miller, Message：Call him back at 3：00 p.m. on June 29 at his office number, 可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的。故选B

【考点】推理判断

60.【答案】A

【解析】根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p.m. every Wednesday我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面。可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次。故选A 【考点】细节理解

（B）

61.【答案】D

【解析】根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world. people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D 【考点】细节理解。

62.【答案】A

【解析】根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A

【考点】细节理解

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B

【考点】词义猜测

64.【答案】D

【解析】根据Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions. On May 1st ,1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D

【考点】细节理解

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心。人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它。在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C

【考点】细节理解

（C）

66.【答案】T

【解析】根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡。可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡

【考点】推理判断

67.【答案】F

【解析】根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国。可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的

【考点】细节理解

68.【答案】T

【解析】根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎。可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行

【考点】细节理解

69.【答案】F

【解析】根据So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会。可知我们确

信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的

【考点】推理判断

70.【答案】F

【解析】根据For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e﹣cads very often.例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡。可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的

【考点】细节理解

（D）

71.【答案】B

【解析】根据前句It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助

【考点】细节推理

72.【答案】A

【解析】根据前句“For example, I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. Or you may end the conversation with a promise.”“例如，我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友。或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话。”可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的

【考点】细节推理

73.【答案】D

【解析】根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like" I'm really sorry, but…"or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news."为你的听众准备好新闻。用词来介绍你要说的话，比如“我真的很抱歉，但是……”或者“我恐怕我有一些坏消息。”可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话

【考点】细节推理

74.【答案】E

【解析】根据前句Try to give a reason.尽量给出理由。可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错

【考点】细节推理

75.【答案】C

【解析】根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲。可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音

【考点】细节推理

（E）

76.【答案】C

【解析】根据原文But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! 但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词Science Museum和noisy。所以与C选项吻合【考点】细节理解题

77.【答案】B

【解析】根据原文This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验。从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room。所以与B选项吻合【考点】细节理解题

78.【答案】D

【解析】根据原文On the second floor there is Human and Nature room在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport , the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间。从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间。所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合

【考点】细节理解题

79.【答案】A

【解析】根据原文We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules。所以与A选项吻合

【考点】细节理解题

80.【答案】E

【解析】根据原文Most important of all，the Science Museum is free最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的。从此处可以看出关键词free。所以与E选项吻合

【考点】细节理解题

81.【答案】London

【解析】根据原文The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，可知地址在伦敦

【考点】细节理解题

82.【答案】Monday

【解析】根据原文it's open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday.除了周一，其他每天的上午10点到晚上6点开放

【考点】细节理解题

83.【答案】free

【解析】根据原文Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，那意味着我们可以驻留几分钟或者只要我们喜欢待多久都可以。可知它是免费的【考点】细节理解题

84.【答案】take photos

【解析】根据原文we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum我们禁止在博物馆拍陈设品照片。所以填入take photos

【考点】细节理解题

85【答案】talk about

【解析】根据原文People can talk about what they will see and do there人们可以谈论他们将看到什么和在那里做什么。填入talk about

【考点】细节理解题

（F）

86.【答案】They met at the lake

【解析】根据原文Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖里碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事

【考点】细节理解

87.【答案】They felt worried

【解析】根据原文One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.一天鹿没有来湖里河水，其他三个就很担心，可知They felt worried

【考点】细节理解

88.【答案】A turtle

【解析】根据原文"But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight." The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home但是一只乌龟比没有东西更好，我今晚将会喝到乌龟汤了。猎人把乌龟捡起来就回家了。可知鹿逃走后猎人捡起了乌龟

【考点】细节理解

89.【答案】No, he didn't

【解析】根据原文The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here, "he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.猎人回去看乌龟，但是他发现它跑了。好恐怖啊！有魔力在这，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了，可知他最后没有带走任何动物

【考点】细节理解

90.【答案】The magic was called friendship

【解析】根据原文There was magic in the forest that day, That magic was called friendship.那天森立里有魔力，那个魔力叫做友谊

【考点】细节理解

五、书面表达

Ⅺ

(A)

91.【答案】sorry

【解析】根据I can't come可知填sorry句意：对不起我不能来

【考点】形容词

92.【答案】have a good time

【解析】根据Hope you 结合上文可知句意：希望你过得愉快。have a good time过得愉快，hope后跟宾语从句，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故答案是have a good time

【考点】短语

93.【答案】Thanks

【解析】根据for the invitation可知考查句型Thanks for…感谢……，句意：感谢邀请【考点】固定句型

94.【答案】I will be there a little late

【解析】根据上文I'm coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.可知句意：我会晚点来

【考点】对语境的理解

(B)

【答案】示例：

Dear Mr. Smith,

It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you.（开篇点明题意）

My name is Li Hua. I like reading and writing. I spend lots of time reading in the library with my classmates after school （高分句型一）.And I have a habit of keeping a dairy. I want to be a writer when I grow up. So After knowing your summer camp , I feel very excited because it's about dream job experience. If I have this kind of opportunity to experience my dream job, I will cherish this chance（高分句型二）.After work, I will spend more time making a summary .（从自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好出发进行介绍自己）

I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply .（结尾给出期望）

Best wishes!

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?