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八下英语unit1知识点总结

八下Unit1知识点总结

一、Comic strip∽Reading 考点:

★★★重点短语:

搬走move away 等候… wait for… 出生be born 打牌play cards 从那时起since then 发生take place 结婚get married 下象棋play Chinese chess

一个钢铁厂a steel factory

在这几年间over the years

非常了解某物know sth very well

惊人的变化the amazing changes

把某物变成某物turn sth into sth

把某物放进某物里put sth into sth

意识到这个问题realize the problem

像以前一样经常as often as before

采取行动去改善这种情况take action to improve the situation

★★★重要用法:

1、曾经做某事used to do sth.

被用来做某事be used to do sth.

习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.

2、....得多much+比较级

3、与某人分享某物share sth with sb

4、对某人友好be kind/nice/friendly to sb

5、采取行动做某事take action to do sth

6、做某事是怎样的I t’s + 形容词+ to do sth

7、a bit + 形容词感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely

8、lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的

alone 单独,独自

9、“乘坐某种交通工具” :by + 交通工具(放句末)

take + a/the + 交通工具(放句中)

骑自行车:by bike=ride a bike

步行去学校:walk to school=go to school on foot

步行回家:walk home=go home on foot

【注意:( home , here , there ) 这3个地点副词前,不加to 】10、花费时间做某事take+时间+to do sth;

spend+时间+doing sth= spend+时间+on sth 11、in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面

in this way 用这种方法

in one’s way 挡某人的路

on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上

by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一下

二、Grammar 语法考点:【现在完成时态】

1、概念:①:过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在例句:They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。

②:表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

例句:I’ve already mailed the letter.那封信我已经寄出。

③:过去发生的动作,到现在为止这一时间段中,多次动作的总和。例句:She really loves that film. She has seen it eight times.

她真的很喜欢那部电影。她已看了八遍了。(多次动作的总和)

2、标志词:already、ever、just、never、recently、yet、

since+时间点、for+时间段

3、动词构成:have/has + 动词的过去分词

4、动词的过去分词的变化:

规则的变化,与过去式变化规则相同。

不规则的变化,记熟书P122-123

5、already和yet可以进行句型转换:

但要注意,already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句。

例题:①They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)

They______ seen the film ________.

②I have already cooked breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ you ______ breakfast _______?

三、Integrated skills∽Task 考点:

★★★重点短语:

出国go abroad 小学primary school

改变很多change a lot 居住条件living conditions

在两边on both sides 有某人自己的…have one’s own…

在过去in the past 在某人空闲时间i n one’s free time

上一次见彼此last see each other

主要通过邮件交流mainly communicate by email

网络使交流容易多了The Internet makes communication much easier ★★★重要用法:

1、回… return to = go back to

回学校return to school = go back to school

回家return home = go back home

2、有某事去做have sth to do

3、单独;独自o n one’s own = alone = by oneself

4、计划去做某事plan to do sth

5、与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb

6、与某人交流communicate with sb.

7、使某人/ 某物..... make sb/sth + 形容词

让某人做某事make sb do sth

8、希望做某事hope to do sth;希望某人做某事hope sb can/will do sth

9、辨析以下单词用法

八年级英语下Unit1知识总结

一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法 1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了? What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事? Are you OK? 你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗? 2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症 The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/ backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位 There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。 二.matter ['m?t?] 1.n.事情,问题(可数) There are more important matters we need to discuss. 由更重要的事情我们需要讨论。 2.不可数名词物质,材料,东西 The universe is made up of matter. 宇宙由物质构成。3.matter作动词,意为"有关系;要紧"。通常用于否定句和疑问句,句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词,一般以it作主语。It doesn't matter if I miss the train, because ther e's another later. 4.no matter+特殊疑问词 意为"无论......" No matter where you go, please let me know. 5.the matter意为"有问题;出毛病;麻烦事",常常同不定代词anything, something, nothing等连用, 意为"有点儿什么问题"或"没有什么问题"等。Is there anything the matter? What's the matter with you? 6.as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the ma tter. 实际上,我对那件事一无所知。 三.表示疼痛的词 1.sore[s??] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 n. 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事 通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛,表示身体某一部位疼痛时,放在身体部位名词前面。have a sore throat have a sore back 2.ache [e?k] v.疼痛;n.疼痛 ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛,常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。 have a headache have a toothache 3.pain [pe?n] n.疼痛 I have a pain in my feet. have a pain in+身体部位 have a pain on+部位 一般内部用疼用in 外部疼用on 4.hurt [h??t] adj.疼痛的; v.使得疼痛,感到疼痛使得受伤 v.使得受伤,伤害 I hurt my back. My back hurts. I hurt myself. adj.受伤的

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳与复习

第一单元知识点归纳与复习: 知识点1必会短语 1.躺下 2.too much 3.胃痛 4.right away 5.习惯…… 6.because of 7.看牙医8.fall down 9.多亏了10.get in trouble 11.切除12.run out(of) 13.陷入14.give up 知识点2重点句式 1.本怎么啦? with Ben? 2.我应该量一下体温吗? I my ? 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to the computer. 4.……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 ..when the drive ran old man the side of the road. 5.他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。 He most or all of the passengers and wait for the next bus. 6.……在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定前。 ..before we have to that could mean life or death. 7.……为了不至于失血过多,他用左臂给自己缠好绷带。 …with his left arm,he bandaged himself he would not lost blood. 8.……甚至在这次经历后他还继续登山。 .he mountains even after this experience.

9.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver…stopped the bus without . 知识点3词汇运用 I.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s ,so he took her to the hospital. 2.Jane's head feels kind of hot.I think she has a f . 3.-What's the t with you? -I can't sleep well all night. 4.It's important to learn to (控制)our feelings. 5.How many (乘客)are there on your bus? 6.My sister is too young to look after (她自己). 7.My mother is a (护士). 8.Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a (牙痛) Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.He has a fever,he should and rest. 2.Jimmy all the money to buy a car. 3.We the train at the wrong station. 4.My sister and hurt her knees. 5.It's our duty to a safe and comfortable environment the students. 6.These days most drivers stopping to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first 7.You so you shouldn't eat too much for a meal. 知识点4语法演练 Ⅲ.句型转换。 1.She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)

八下英语unit1知识点总结

八下Unit1知识点总结 一、Comic strip∽Reading 考点: ★★★重点短语: 搬走move away 等候… wait for… 出生be born 打牌play cards 从那时起since then 发生take place 结婚get married 下象棋play Chinese chess 一个钢铁厂a steel factory 在这几年间over the years 非常了解某物know sth very well 惊人的变化the amazing changes 把某物变成某物turn sth into sth 把某物放进某物里put sth into sth 意识到这个问题realize the problem 像以前一样经常as often as before 采取行动去改善这种情况take action to improve the situation ★★★重要用法: 1、曾经做某事used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 2、....得多much+比较级 3、与某人分享某物share sth with sb 4、对某人友好be kind/nice/friendly to sb

5、采取行动做某事take action to do sth 6、做某事是怎样的I t’s + 形容词+ to do sth 7、a bit + 形容词感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely 8、lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的 alone 单独,独自 9、“乘坐某种交通工具” :by + 交通工具(放句末) take + a/the + 交通工具(放句中) 骑自行车:by bike=ride a bike 步行去学校:walk to school=go to school on foot 步行回家:walk home=go home on foot 【注意:( home , here , there ) 这3个地点副词前,不加to 】10、花费时间做某事take+时间+to do sth; spend+时间+doing sth= spend+时间+on sth 11、in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面 in this way 用这种方法 in one’s way 挡某人的路 on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一下 二、Grammar 语法考点:【现在完成时态】 1、概念:①:过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在例句:They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.短语归纳

2.典句必背 3.用法集萃 (1)当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:?What’s the matter? ?What’s the matter with you? ?What’s wrong with …? ?What’s the trouble\problem with …? (2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构: ①have a + 疾病 例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽 ②have a + 身体部位-ache 例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛 ③have a sore + 身体部位 例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛 (3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎

(4)maybe & may be ①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。例:Maybe you are right. ②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 例:He may be angry. (5)sound like & sound ①sound like+名词/代词/从句 例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. ②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice. (6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. …… 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 ①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行; ②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例:I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。 (7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 ①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句 hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句 ②get off下(汽车、火车等);get on 上车;get up 起床,起来;get back 回来 get on/along 相处,进展;get into 陷入,开始参与;get to 到达 (8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料,他们都同意与他一起去。 ①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的;出乎…意料”,通常放在句首,在句中可作独立的状语

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结 Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元,主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。在学习中,我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点,本文 将对这些知识点进行总结。 一、句子的构成 句子是表达完整意义的语言单位,主要由主语、谓语和宾语三 部分构成。其中,主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者,通常 位于句子的最前面;谓语是句子的核心,描述主语的动作或状态;宾语是句子的补充说明,通常位于谓语之后。 句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。句子成分包括 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。句子成分的分类主要 有三种,即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。 二、句子的种类 英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式,可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。其中,陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定

某种情况,一般语序为主谓宾,常以句号结尾;疑问句用来询问 问题,通常以问号结尾;祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气,通常省略主语,以动词原形开头;感叹句用来表达强烈的情感,常以感叹词或how引导。 三、句子的语态和时态 英语中的语态有两种,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语执行动作,而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。 时态是句子非常重要的一部分,用来表示动作发生的时间。英 语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中,现在时表 示现在或经常性的动作;过去时表示过去发生的动作;将来时表 示将来要发生的动作。 四、句子的修辞手法 修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法,英语中 常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter? 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

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人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

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(完整版)新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从、宾从)

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人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总

Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 单词(音标) matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热 lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

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