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人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、用法归纳

1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事

4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth.同意做某事

6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth.想要做某事

8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f19293773.html,e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

12.seem to do sth.好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

14.mind doing sth.介意做某事

三、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?

What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

① You shouldn’t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。

四、词句精讲

1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。

如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

6. have a cold

have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。例如:

I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

此句也可以表达为:I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.

【拓展】

表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:

(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:

have a headache 头痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have a stomachache胃痛

(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a sore arm 胳膊痛

have a sore foot 脚痛

(3)身体部位+ hurt/ache。例如:

My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:

I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:

There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

7. rest

(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.

在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。

(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:You have a cold,and should have a rest.

你感冒了,应该休息一下。

8. break

(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。

例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。

(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。例如:

Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。

(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。例如:

As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.

作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。

【拓展】

(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。例如:

We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.

我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。

(2)break into 表示“破门而入”。例如:

I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。

(3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。例如:

World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。

9. hurt

(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。

I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:

You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.

你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。

I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。

(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如:

My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。

I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。

10. free

free作及物动词,意为“使自由”。例如:

Can you free me for half an hour?你能让我自由一个小时吗?

【拓展】

(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。例如:

You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。

Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?

(2)free还可作“免费的”。例如:

Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?

The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。

(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。例如:You may speak freely. 你可以直言。

He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。

11. mean

(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。

I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。

The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。例如:

What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?

(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

12. lie

lie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。

例如:I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。

【拓展】

(1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如:

A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。

(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,

意为“谎言”。例如:

Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。

The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。

(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如:

die → dying tie → tying lie → lying

13. breathe

breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。例如:

The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。

It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。

【拓展】辨析breathe和breath

这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。breath 是名词;breathe 是动词。例如:He has run himself out of breath.

他跑得上气不接下气。

It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning

早上做深呼吸对身体有益。

breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气

14. ourselves

ourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

反身代词的构成是:

第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”。例如:myself(我自己),ourselves

(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)

第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。例如:himself (他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)

注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。

常用短语有:

by oneself某人独自

enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心

teach oneself 自学

help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……

dress oneself 自己穿衣服

hurt oneself 伤了自己

15. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如:

—What’s the matter? 你怎么了?

—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?

—I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。

【拓展】

What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:

What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

—What’s wrong /What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了?

—Nothing. 没什么。

注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?

16. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.

(1)surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。

例如:What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?

(2)surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。例如:

Her face showed surprise at the news.

听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。

(3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。

例如: He gave me a surprise by arriving early.

他的早到使我大感意外。

(4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语:

to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”;

in surprise意为“吃惊地”。例如:

To my surprise, he passed the exam.

使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。

He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。

17. He was not ready to die that day.

(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。例如:

Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?

Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?

(2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。例如:

I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。

【拓展】

be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。例如:I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。

The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.

这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。

18. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.

mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:

Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?

Don’t mind me.不要管我。

【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。

Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳与复习

第一单元知识点归纳与复习: 知识点1必会短语 1.躺下 2.too much 3.胃痛 4.right away 5.习惯…… 6.because of 7.看牙医8.fall down 9.多亏了10.get in trouble 11.切除12.run out(of) 13.陷入14.give up 知识点2重点句式 1.本怎么啦? with Ben? 2.我应该量一下体温吗? I my ? 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to the computer. 4.……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 ..when the drive ran old man the side of the road. 5.他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。 He most or all of the passengers and wait for the next bus. 6.……在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定前。 ..before we have to that could mean life or death. 7.……为了不至于失血过多,他用左臂给自己缠好绷带。 …with his left arm,he bandaged himself he would not lost blood. 8.……甚至在这次经历后他还继续登山。 .he mountains even after this experience.

9.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver…stopped the bus without . 知识点3词汇运用 I.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s ,so he took her to the hospital. 2.Jane's head feels kind of hot.I think she has a f . 3.-What's the t with you? -I can't sleep well all night. 4.It's important to learn to (控制)our feelings. 5.How many (乘客)are there on your bus? 6.My sister is too young to look after (她自己). 7.My mother is a (护士). 8.Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a (牙痛) Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.He has a fever,he should and rest. 2.Jimmy all the money to buy a car. 3.We the train at the wrong station. 4.My sister and hurt her knees. 5.It's our duty to a safe and comfortable environment the students. 6.These days most drivers stopping to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first 7.You so you shouldn't eat too much for a meal. 知识点4语法演练 Ⅲ.句型转换。 1.She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)

人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.短语归纳

2.典句必背 3.用法集萃 (1)当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:?What’s the matter? ?What’s the matter with you? ?What’s wrong with …? ?What’s the trouble\problem with …? (2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构: ①have a + 疾病 例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽 ②have a + 身体部位-ache 例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛 ③have a sore + 身体部位 例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛 (3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎

(4)maybe & may be ①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。例:Maybe you are right. ②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 例:He may be angry. (5)sound like & sound ①sound like+名词/代词/从句 例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. ②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice. (6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. …… 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 ①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行; ②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例:I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。 (7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 ①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句 hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句 ②get off下(汽车、火车等);get on 上车;get up 起床,起来;get back 回来 get on/along 相处,进展;get into 陷入,开始参与;get to 到达 (8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料,他们都同意与他一起去。 ①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的;出乎…意料”,通常放在句首,在句中可作独立的状语

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某种情况,一般语序为主谓宾,常以句号结尾;疑问句用来询问 问题,通常以问号结尾;祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气,通常省略主语,以动词原形开头;感叹句用来表达强烈的情感,常以感叹词或how引导。 三、句子的语态和时态 英语中的语态有两种,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语执行动作,而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。 时态是句子非常重要的一部分,用来表示动作发生的时间。英 语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中,现在时表 示现在或经常性的动作;过去时表示过去发生的动作;将来时表 示将来要发生的动作。 四、句子的修辞手法 修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法,英语中 常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter?名词: matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部 foot 脚;足 neck 颈;脖子 throat 咽喉;喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇;休息 passenger 乘客;旅客 trouble 问题;苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者;攀登者 situation 情况;状况 kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性;重要 decision 决定;抉择 spirit 勇气;意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词: lie 躺;平躺 hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲 形容词: sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词: herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词: onto 向;朝 兼类词: rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理 off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上 get into 陷入;参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险 run out(of)用尽;耗尽 cut off 切除

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

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人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元

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Unit 1 Will people have robots ★语法知识归纳 一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 I will go back to my hometown next week. We will come to see you every Sunday. 二、构成 1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他 will: shall: be going to: ○They’ll have a test next week. ○Shall we have a rest? ○I’m going to write a letter to my friend. 2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not= 将上面三个肯定句变为否定句 ○ ○ ○ 3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。 将○、○句变为一般疑问句 ○ ○ ★重点句子讲解 you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes? (1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。引导词_______________________. (2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式,否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________. 翻译:今晚将有一场电影。____________________________________ 改为否定句:__________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:______________________________________ 回答上面句子:________________________________________ (3)there be 的就近一致原则。 There _______a book and two rulers on the desk. There _______two rulers and a book on the desk.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结1―8单元

八下英语学问点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在公路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊异的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 刚好 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成费事 32. right away 立即;立刻 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 分开;从…出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用完 46. so that 以便,为了 47.so...that如此...以致于... 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 接着或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做确定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应当量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 他说这个人有心脏病,应当去医院。 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 扶植解决困难 4. used to 曾经… ;过去 5. care for 关切;照看 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 清扫(或去除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订安排

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