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人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品

新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点

归纳整理+新人教版，grammar-focusogkk精品新人教版八年级英语下册,unit1知识点

一、基本知识点

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意

为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观

点。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make

trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing

sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容

词】，cleaner意为。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s diffi cult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do

sth.= 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.

二、重要短语

1. have a cold

2. have a stomachache

3. see sb. do sth.

4. shout for help

5. expect (sb.) to do sth.

6. to one’s surprise

7. thanks to …

8. think about…

9. be interested in sth.

10. lose one’s life

11. save one’s life

12. take a risk=take risks

13. cut off

14. keep on doing sth.

三、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

新人教版八年级下册英语grammar-focusogkk unit1

What's the matter?

I have a stomachache.

You shouldn't eat so much next time.

What's the matter with Ben?

He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.

He should lie down and rest.

Do you have a fever?

Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know

Does he have a toothache?

Yes, he does.

He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

What should she do?

She should take her temperature.

Should I put some medicine on it?

Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't

unit2

I'd like to help homeless people.

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.

I'm making some signs to put up around the school.

unit3

Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

Sure, that should be OK.

Could we get something to drink after the movie?

No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.

Could you please take the dog for a walk?

OK. but I want to watch one show first.

Could you please take out the rubbish?

Yes, sure

unit4

You look tired. What’s the matter?

I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.

What should I do?

Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong it's not a big deal. What should he do?

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry·

Maybe you could go to his house.

I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.

unit5

What were you doing at eight last night?

I was taking a shower.

What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

She was doing her homework.

What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?

When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

unit6

Haw does the story begin?

Once upon a time, there was a very old man…

What happened next?

As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

Who is the Monkey King?

He is the main character in Journey to the West.

Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person?

He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.

unit7

What's the highest mountain in the world?

Qomolangma.

How high is Qomolangma?

It's 8,844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.

Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?

The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.

Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, i did. It's much older than the US

unit8

Have you read Little Warren yet?

Yes, I have./No,i haven't.

Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?

Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic

Have you decided which book to write about yet?

Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.

unit9

Have you ever been to a science museum?

Yes,I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.

Have you ever visited the space museum?

Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven't

I've been to the art museum many times.

Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.

I've never been to a water park.

Me neither.

unit10

How long have you had that bike over there?

I've had it for three years

How long has his son owned the train and railway set?

He's owned it since his fourth birthday.

Have you ever played football?

Yes, I did when I was little,But I haven' played for a while now.

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结 Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元，主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。在学习中，我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点，本文将对这些知识点进行总结。一、句子的构成句子是表达完整意义的语言单位，主要由主语、谓语和宾语三部分构成。其中，主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者，通常位于句子的最前面；谓语是句子的核心，描述主语的动作或状态；宾语是句子的补充说明，通常位于谓语之后。句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。句子成分的分类主要有三种，即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。二、句子的种类英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。其中，陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定

某种情况，一般语序为主谓宾，常以句号结尾；疑问句用来询问问题，通常以问号结尾；祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常省略主语，以动词原形开头；感叹句用来表达强烈的情感，常以感叹词或how引导。三、句子的语态和时态英语中的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。时态是句子非常重要的一部分，用来表示动作发生的时间。英语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中，现在时表示现在或经常性的动作；过去时表示过去发生的动作；将来时表示将来要发生的动作。四、句子的修辞手法修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法，英语中常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus 翻译 Unit 1 怎么了？我胃痛。下次你不应该吃那么多。 Ben怎么了？他伤者自己了。他背痛。他应该躺下休息。你发烧吗？是的，我发烧。不，我不发烧。我不知道。他牙痛吗？是的，他牙痛。他应该去看牙医，并做一个X光检查。她该怎么办？她应该量体温。我应该在上面敷些药吗？是的，你应该。不，你不应该。 Unit 2 我想帮助无家可归的人。她决定参加一个可谓阅读项目的志愿者选拔。你可以要求医院允许你看望这些孩子并使他们高兴起来。 Mario相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。她志愿每周在那儿工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。我将制作一些标语并把它们张贴在学校周围。 Unit 3 我可以和我的朋友们一起出去吃晚饭吗？当然，那应该可以。看完电影后，我们能喝点东西吗？不，你们不能。明天你有一场篮球赛。请你带狗去遛遛好吗？好的，但我想先看一个节目。请你把垃圾拿出去丢掉好吗？好的，当然可以。 Unit 4 你看上去很疲惫，怎么了？昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。我应该怎么做？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。他应该怎么做？他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说声抱歉。或许你可以去他家。

我想我可以，但我不想让他吃惊。 Unit 5 昨晚8点你在做什么？我在洗澡。暴风雨时她在做什么？她在做家庭作业。当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆里阅读。当开始下大雨的时候Ben在做什么？当开始下雨时，Ben在帮他妈妈做晚饭。当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在做什么？当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在帮助Mary做作业。 Unit 6 故事是怎样开始的？从前，有一位老人…… 接下来发生了什么? 这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人将继续移山. 为什么愚公试图移山? 因为它们如此之大,以至于走到另一边要花很长时间. 美猴王是谁? 他是《西游记》里的主人公. 美猴王不能做什么? 他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴. Unit 7 世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。珠穆朗玛峰有多高？它高达8843.43米。它笔其他任何一座山都更高。哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？在所有的咸水湖中，里海是最深的。你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。 Unit 8 你读过《小妇人》吗？是的，我读过。不，我没有读过。 Tina读过《金银岛》吗？是的，她读过。她认为它很棒。你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？是的，我决定了。我已经读完它了。它真的很好。 Unit 9 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？是的，我去过科学博物馆。不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？是的，我参观过。我去年去过那里。不，我没参观过。

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

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人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-

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