Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1

1.W hat’s the matter?怎么了？

What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？

这个句子常用来询问身体情况。

其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？

同义句：W hat’s wrong (with…) ?

2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back

用have 表达身体上的不舒服（physical problems）

3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边

lie躺-lay-lain-lying

4.without thinking twice _______________________________________

think twice 多想

5.shout for help大声求助，喊人帮忙ask for help求助

6.hurt 及物动词：使受伤，使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________

不及物动词：疼痛，带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。

hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting

get hurt受伤

7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________，那个男孩赢得了比赛

in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。

令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________

令Tom惊讶的是________________________

8.get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦

trouble

n.困难；难题；动荡；骚乱；麻烦；机器故障；身体不适；工夫；力气；引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble？

v.使烦恼；苦恼；忧虑；费力；费神；因…而烦恼；使疼痛；劳驾；麻烦

The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

语法让使我很烦，甚至让我发疯。

I’m sorry to trouble you, but may I ask where I can find a restaurant around here?

9.be used to+ n/doing习惯于Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯探险

get used to + n/doing 习惯于After a while, you get used to it.过一会儿你就适应它了

It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs.

要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。

Y ou must get used to getting up early if you don’t want to be late for school.

易混短语：be used to do被用来做……A knife is used to cut.

used to do 过去常做……I used to eat lots of junk food.

10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于非常危险的状况。

①Find + sb,/sth. + 介词短语

We find some animals in great danger.

I found Tom (lying) in his bedroom

My father found his book on the sofa.

②find + sb/sth +adj

Chinese students often find English difficult.

③find + it + adj + to do发现做某事……

Chinese students often find it difficult to learn English.

11.run out 用尽，用光（事物做主语）Our food will run out.我们的事物就快用完了。

His water ran out.

My money ran out.

sb. + run out of + sth例如：We will run out of our food.

He ran out of his water.

I ran out of my money.

12. a book called … 被叫做……的书（c alled…是后置定语）

There is not a boy called James in my class.在我的班级里没有一个叫James的男孩。

I watched a movie ___________ Zootopia last weekend.上周末我看一个叫疯狂动物城的电影。

13.life or death生与死

death n. 死Death is so scary that everyone is afraid of death.

The ___________ of the pet dog made the old man very sad.

die v. 死The pet dog died last night. This made his owner very sad,

dead adj. 死的The old man was so sad to see the dead body of the pet dog.

14.decide（v）决定I decide to do more exercise to improve my English grades.

decision (n) 决定I make a decision to do more exercise to improve my English grades.

15.give up 放弃Don’t give up/ Never give up.别放弃

give up smoking戒烟

I've decided to give up drinking.我已决定戒酒。

give in 投降，屈服We had no choice but to give in.我们无可奈何，只得应允。

I will never give in on this matter.在这件事上我决不示弱/屈服。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.短语归纳

2.典句必背 3.用法集萃 (1)当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：?What’s the matter? ?What’s the matter with you? ?What’s wrong with …? ?What’s the trouble\problem with …? (2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构： ①have a + 疾病 例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽 ②have a + 身体部位-ache 例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛 ③have a sore + 身体部位 例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛 (3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎

(4)maybe & may be ①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。例：Maybe you are right. ②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 例：He may be angry. (5)sound like & sound ①sound like+名词/代词/从句 例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. ②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice. (6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. …… 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 ①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行； ②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例：I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。 (7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 ①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句 hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句 ②get off下（汽车、火车等）；get on 上车；get up 起床，起来；get back 回来 get on/along 相处，进展；get into 陷入，开始参与；get to 到达 (8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料，他们都同意与他一起去。 ①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的；出乎…意料”，通常放在句首，在句中可作独立的状语

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结 Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元，主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。在学习中，我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点，本文 将对这些知识点进行总结。 一、句子的构成 句子是表达完整意义的语言单位，主要由主语、谓语和宾语三 部分构成。其中，主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者，通常 位于句子的最前面；谓语是句子的核心，描述主语的动作或状态；宾语是句子的补充说明，通常位于谓语之后。 句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。句子成分包括 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。句子成分的分类主要 有三种，即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。 二、句子的种类 英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。其中，陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定

某种情况，一般语序为主谓宾，常以句号结尾；疑问句用来询问 问题，通常以问号结尾；祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常省略主语，以动词原形开头；感叹句用来表达强烈的情感，常以感叹词或how引导。 三、句子的语态和时态 英语中的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。 时态是句子非常重要的一部分，用来表示动作发生的时间。英 语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中，现在时表 示现在或经常性的动作；过去时表示过去发生的动作；将来时表 示将来要发生的动作。 四、句子的修辞手法 修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法，英语中 常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter？ 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险 run out（of）用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1 1.W hat’s the matter?怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 这个句子常用来询问身体情况。 其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？ 同义句：W hat’s wrong (with…) ? 2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back 用have 表达身体上的不舒服（physical problems） 3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边 lie躺-lay-lain-lying 4.without thinking twice _______________________________________ think twice 多想 5.shout for help大声求助，喊人帮忙ask for help求助 6.hurt 及物动词：使受伤，使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________ 不及物动词：疼痛，带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting get hurt受伤 7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________，那个男孩赢得了比赛 in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。 令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________ 令Tom惊讶的是________________________ 8.get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦 trouble n.困难；难题；动荡；骚乱；麻烦；机器故障；身体不适；工夫；力气；引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble？ v.使烦恼；苦恼；忧虑；费力；费神；因…而烦恼；使疼痛；劳驾；麻烦 The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. 语法让使我很烦，甚至让我发疯。 I’m sorry to trouble you, but may I ask where I can find a restaurant around here? 9.be used to+ n/doing习惯于Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯探险 get used to + n/doing 习惯于After a while, you get used to it.过一会儿你就适应它了 It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。 Y ou must get used to getting up early if you don’t want to be late for school. 易混短语：be used to do被用来做……A knife is used to cut. used to do 过去常做……I used to eat lots of junk food. 10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于非常危险的状况。 ①Find + sb,/sth. + 介词短语 We find some animals in great danger. I found Tom (lying) in his bedroom My father found his book on the sofa. ②find + sb/sth +adj Chinese students often find English difficult.

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 重点知识讲解 Grammar 一、情态动词（Modal Verbs） 情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。 1.should 的句式结构 2.s hould 的用法 喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one ---- oneself. 1、反身代词的分类 2、反身代词的用法

单词的用法 Section A 1.What’s the matter?怎么了？ 该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。 1). What’s the matter with sb.? =what’s wrong with sb.? =what’s the trouble/problem with sb.? =what’s one’s trouble/problem? e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom? =What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s? 2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情” e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss. 我们有些重要的问题要讨论。 3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大” e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点 Unit1What’sthematter 【单词】 matter /'mt/n.问题;事情 What’s the matter（with sb.）怎么啦出什么事情了询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题sore/s:/adj.疼痛的,酸痛的；恼怒的--have a sore back 后背痛--sore throat咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事pressure sore褥疮，sore spot 伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤 stomachache['stmkek] n.胃痛;腹痛 stomach/'stmk/n.胃;腹部 foot/ft/n.脚;足pl. feet -- on foot步行；在进行中-- at the foot of在…（山）脚下；在…的下部 neck/nek/n.颈;脖子 --necklace项链-- necktie领带--neck and neck(with sb.) (与…)并驾齐驱，不分上下throat/θrt/n.咽喉;喉咙 fever/'fi:v/n.发烧haveafever发烧 lie/la/--vi.躺, 平躺；位于，存在liedown躺下 --vi.说谎， 作为不及物动词的变化：-- lying，pt-- lied，pp—lied --vt. 下蛋；放置., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 作为及物动词是的变化：-- laying，pt-- lay，pp—lain rest v.&n.放松;休息 cough n.&v.咳嗽 射线;X光 toothache /'tu:θek/n.牙痛 temperature温度，体温takeone'stemperature量体温 headache /'hedek/n.头痛 break/brek/n.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息 vi. vt.pt--broke，pp—broken --break away (from) 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套） --break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制 --break in 插嘴，使驯服 --break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来 --break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约） --break out（战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发 hurt/h:t/v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤-- hurting，pt-- hurt，pp—hurt passenger /'psnd/n.乘客;旅客 off adv.&prep.离开（某处）;不工作;从......去掉getoff下车

人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品

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