2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳与复习

第一单元知识点归纳与复习：

知识点1必会短语

1.躺下

2.too much

3.胃痛

4.right away

5.习惯……

6.because of

7.看牙医8.fall down

9.多亏了10.get in trouble

11.切除12.run out（of）

13.陷入14.give up

知识点2重点句式

1.本怎么啦？

with Ben？

2.我应该量一下体温吗？

I my ？

3.你需要远离电脑休息。

3.你需要远离电脑休息。

You need to the computer.

4.……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

..when the drive ran old man the side of the road.

5.他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。

He most or all of the passengers and wait for the next bus.

6.……在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定前。

..before we have to that could mean life or death. 7.……为了不至于失血过多，他用左臂给自己缠好绷带。

…with his left arm，he bandaged himself he would not lost blood.

8.……甚至在这次经历后他还继续登山。

.he mountains even after this experience.

9.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver…stopped the bus without .

知识点3词汇运用

I.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s ，so he took her to the hospital.

2.Jane's head feels kind of hot.I think she has a f .

3.-What's the t with you？

-I can't sleep well all night.

4.It's important to learn to （控制）our feelings.

5.How many （乘客）are there on your bus？

6.My sister is too young to look after （她自己）.

7.My mother is a （护士）.

8.Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a （牙痛）

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

1.He has a fever，he should and rest.

2.Jimmy all the money to buy a car.

3.We the train at the wrong station.

4.My sister and hurt her knees.

5.It's our duty to a safe and comfortable environment the students.

6.These days most drivers stopping to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first

7.You so you shouldn't eat too much for a meal.

知识点4语法演练

Ⅲ.句型转换。

1.She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）

she her temperature？

2.I have a toothache.（对画线部分提问）

What's with you？

3.She could read by herself when she was four years old.（同义句转换）

She could read by herself four.

4.You should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）

I ？

5.You must get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）

an X-ray，please.

知识点5综合能力

IⅣ.词语运用。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

matter，advice，sick，headache，fever，foot，take，rest，lie，see

Today when I woke up，I felt 1 I had to go2 a doctor. It's near from my home to the doctor's.So I went there on 3 The doctor asked me what was the 4 I told him I had a 5 After6 .my temperature，the doctor knew I had a 7 He gave me some medicine and some good 8 He told me to drink more water and have a good 9 When I got home，I took the medicine and10 down on the bed. I hope to be better soon.

V.补全对话。

从方框中选择正确的一项补全对话，有两项多余。

A.What should I do？

B.Must Islay in bed？

C.You only got a cold.

D.What's the matter with you？

E.I have a headache，and I fell tired.

F.You should see a doctor.

G.Should I take my temperature？

A:1

B: Oh,I'm not feeling well.2 .I can't do any work, doctor.

A: Don't worry. When did it start?

B: About two days ago.

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No,I don't.3 .

A: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. Please say"Ah".

B: Ah..…

A: Hmm...4 . I think you will be all right soon.

B:5 .

A: No, you needn't. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

知识点6对接中考两年中考一年模拟

Ⅵ.单项选择。

（）1.（2019·郴州）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for .

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourselves

（）2.（2020·乐山）-Why don't you smoking？It's very harmful.

-Itried many times，but it's really hard.

A.give up

B.ring up

C.put up

（）3.（2020·武汉）—I don't care what people think.

一Well，you .Some opinions are worth weighing.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would

（）4.（2020·上海）There more than two ways to solve this maths problem.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

（）5.（2020·柳州）We should protect environment we can make a better world to live in.

A.so that

B.even though

C.as soon as

（）6.（2019·盐城）Mr.Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated

A.telling

B.to tell

C.ordering

D.to order

（）7.（2019·湖南岳阳）—You don't look well.What's the matter with you？

----

A.I won the game

B.Maybe I have a fever

C.That's too bad

（）8.（2019·四川内江）—Where is Mike？

—I saw him with Mr.Smith in the hallway just now.

A.to talk

B.talking

C.talked

D.talks

（）9.（2019·辽宁沈阳铁西区期中模拟卷）What wrong with you last week，LiHua？

—I had fever.

A.is；the

B.was；a

C.were；the

D.are；a

（）10.（2019·湖北黄冈期末模拟卷）my surprise，the twins have nothing common.

A.With；in

B.To；in

C.In；in

D.To；of

答案

必会短语

1.lie down

2.太多

3.have a stomachache

4.立即；马上

5.be used to...

6.因为

7.see a dentist

8.落下；摔倒

9.thanks to 10.陷入麻烦11.cut off 12.用尽；耗尽13.get into

14.放弃

重点句式

1.What's the matter

2.Should；take；temperature

3.take breaks away from

4.saw；lying on

5.expected;to get off

6.make a decision

7.so that;too much8.kept on climbing

9.thinking twice

10.an American man;interested in

I.1.sick 2.fever 3.trouble 4.control5.passengers 6.herself 7.nurse

8.toothache

Ⅱ.1.lie down 2.ran out of 3.got off4.fell down 5.provide;for 6.are used to

7.have a stomachache

Ⅲ.1.Did；take 2.wrong 3.at the age of4.What should；do 5.Get

Ⅳ.1.sick 2.to see 3.foot 4.matter5.headache 6.taking 7.fever 8.advice9.rest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d19187601.html,y

V.1～5DEGCB

Ⅵ.1.B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：我们的老师和父母都会为我们感到骄做，因为我们已经长大可以对负责。根据空前us可知此处是可以对我们自己负责。故选B。

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护环境我们可以生活在一个更好的世界。根据句意此处表示目的。故选A。

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B10.B

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳与复习

第一单元知识点归纳与复习： 知识点1必会短语 1.躺下 2.too much 3.胃痛 4.right away 5.习惯…… 6.because of 7.看牙医8.fall down 9.多亏了10.get in trouble 11.切除12.run out（of） 13.陷入14.give up 知识点2重点句式 1.本怎么啦？ with Ben？ 2.我应该量一下体温吗？ I my ？ 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 3.你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to the computer. 4.……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 ..when the drive ran old man the side of the road. 5.他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。 He most or all of the passengers and wait for the next bus. 6.……在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定前。 ..before we have to that could mean life or death. 7.……为了不至于失血过多，他用左臂给自己缠好绷带。 …with his left arm，he bandaged himself he would not lost blood. 8.……甚至在这次经历后他还继续登山。 .he mountains even after this experience.

9.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver…stopped the bus without . 知识点3词汇运用 I.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s ，so he took her to the hospital. 2.Jane's head feels kind of hot.I think she has a f . 3.-What's the t with you？ -I can't sleep well all night. 4.It's important to learn to （控制）our feelings. 5.How many （乘客）are there on your bus？ 6.My sister is too young to look after （她自己）. 7.My mother is a （护士）. 8.Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a （牙痛） Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1.He has a fever，he should and rest. 2.Jimmy all the money to buy a car. 3.We the train at the wrong station. 4.My sister and hurt her knees. 5.It's our duty to a safe and comfortable environment the students. 6.These days most drivers stopping to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first 7.You so you shouldn't eat too much for a meal. 知识点4语法演练 Ⅲ.句型转换。 1.She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结 Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元，主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。在学习中，我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点，本文 将对这些知识点进行总结。 一、句子的构成 句子是表达完整意义的语言单位，主要由主语、谓语和宾语三 部分构成。其中，主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者，通常 位于句子的最前面；谓语是句子的核心，描述主语的动作或状态；宾语是句子的补充说明，通常位于谓语之后。 句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。句子成分包括 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。句子成分的分类主要 有三种，即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。 二、句子的种类 英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。其中，陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定

某种情况，一般语序为主谓宾，常以句号结尾；疑问句用来询问 问题，通常以问号结尾；祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常省略主语，以动词原形开头；感叹句用来表达强烈的情感，常以感叹词或how引导。 三、句子的语态和时态 英语中的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。 时态是句子非常重要的一部分，用来表示动作发生的时间。英 语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中，现在时表 示现在或经常性的动作；过去时表示过去发生的动作；将来时表 示将来要发生的动作。 四、句子的修辞手法 修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法，英语中 常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter？ 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into…把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

2020-2021学年人教八年级英语下册Unit1 基础知识巩固+语法知识点运用+周末培优练习题

Unit1 What’s the matter? 基础知识巩固 一、根据中文写出单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.On weekends there are a lot of_______________(乘客) on the subway. 2.He is in a very dangerous_______________(状况). 3.Mr.Smith is in_______________ (管理) of a big company. 4.The_______________(死亡) of the cat made her sad. 5.I talked too much so I have a sore_______________ (喉咙). 6.I had a_______________ (stomach)so my mother sent me to the hospital at once. 7.You should make your own_______________ (decide). 8._______________ (knife) are used to cut things. 9.Do you know the_______________ (important) of learning English? 10.I saw your pen_______________ (lie) on the floor when I cleaned your room. 二、完成句子,词数不限。 11.你不该在公共汽车停车前下车。 You shouldn’t _______________ before the bus stopped. 12.他习惯于晨跑。 He_____________________________________________in the morning. 13.尽管数学很难学,但他没有放弃。 Although math is very difficult to learn,he _____________________________. 14.使他惊讶的是,老师居然没有生气。 _____________________________,the teacher wasn’t angry. 15.我们花完了钱,所以只能走路回家。 We had to walk home because we _____________________________money. 语言知识运用 一、语法选择。(限时:6分钟) Once upon a time, there was an old lady.She lived in a small village by __1__.One day, she found that she had problems __2___TV.Then her neighbor helped her call ___3__excellent and famous doctor.The old lady was eager to know what’s the matter___4___her eyes. When the doctor arrived at her home, she promised to pay him a lot of money if he cured(治好)her.But she would not give him a single penny(分)if she was not cured.And the doctor agreed and looked over her__5__.To his__6___, he noticed the lady’s furniture and other things were valuable(有价值的).So he took away one thing every day from the lady’s house.___7__he cured the lady, nothing valuable was left in the lady’s house. Finally, the doctor asked the lady for the money.But she refused to pay because she said she still could see __8__.The doctor was ___9___angry that he took the lady to the court.When asked by the judge(法官)why she did not pay the doctor, she said that her eyesight was not fully cured.She could not see her furniture and other things in the house. The judge was very clever and understood the matter.So the doctor was punished(处罚). Thanks __10__ the judge, the old lady took back her valuable things.The story tells us that honesty matters a lot and a man who is dishonest will be punished.

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点

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Unit 1 Will people have robots ★语法知识归纳 一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 I will go back to my hometown next week. We will come to see you every Sunday. 二、构成 1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他 will: shall: be going to: ○They’ll have a test next week. ○Shall we have a rest? ○I’m going to write a letter to my friend. 2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not= 将上面三个肯定句变为否定句 ○ ○ ○ 3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。 将○、○句变为一般疑问句 ○ ○ ★重点句子讲解 you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes? (1)本句是一个_________句，think后面接_________从句，从句的语序必须是_________语序。引导词_______________________. (2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________. 翻译：今晚将有一场电影。____________________________________ 改为否定句：__________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：______________________________________ 回答上面句子：________________________________________ (3)there be 的就近一致原则。 There _______a book and two rulers on the desk. There _______two rulers and a book on the desk.

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点单词及用法 1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teeth eg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small. 2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachs eg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______. 3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray 4.lie躺-lay〔过去式〕-lying〔现在分词〕躺lie down 躺下 eg：They are _______〔lie〕on the beach and having a good time 5.passenger 乘客复数passengers eg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time. 6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut?〔改为同义句〕 Can you _________ yourself ? 7.Kilo 复数kilos eg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want? 8.knife 复数knives eg：Don’t play with ______.They may cut your fingers. 9.death n.死亡die v.死亡-died〔过去式〕-dying〔现在分词〕dead 〔形容词死亡的〕 eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.

2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-2 复习(单词填空、变形专项)(含答案)

人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习 一、单词填空 1.My main_________（兴趣）are films and basketball. 2.You are so young. You shouldn't take such a _______（风险）。 3.We are making some_______(通知) for Clean-Up Day. 4.The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels _______（孤单的）. 5.Jack has_______(几个) good friends here, and he often visits them. 6.She is a brave girl with great _______（意志）. 7.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park. 8.I think you should take your _______（体温）first. 9.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news. 10.-What’s the m_______? -I have a stomachache. 11.At last the policeman found out the _______(主人) of the wallet. 12.Most animals have four _______（脚）. 13.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）. 14.She got into t _______and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help. 15.The waiter puts a fork and two _______（刀）on the dinner table. 16.The best way to keep healthy is to_________（改变）your eating habits. 17.The singer complained of a sore _______（喉咙）after Wednesday's show. 18.Jack failed the math exam, so his parents c__________him up to work hard. 19.Look! The workers are ____________ (搬运) some heavy bags.

2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中复习Unit1-Unit5单元考点与练习(有答案)

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、询问身体状况或突发情况的句型 1.-__________ -My head feels very hot. A.How are you? B.What's up? C.What’s the wrong? D.What do you like? 2.-What's the matter with Lisa?-She __________. A. is away B.is cool C.should get an X-ray D. has a sore back 3.-My cousin has a bad__________. -He shouldn't eat so much sweet food. A.backache B.toothache C.cold D.headache 3. -You don't look well,__________?-I have the flu. A.Do you have a fever B.Are you feeling better C. What's the matter with you D.What's going on 4.What's the trouble with Gina?(改为同义句） __________the__________ with Gina? 5.He had a sore throat last week.(对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ __________with him last week? 4.What's; matter 5.What was the matter/trouble 二、辨析run out与run out of 1.But when his water________,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. A. found out B.worked out C.gave out D.ran out 2.I need to buy some water because we are ________ that in our home. A.run out B.running out C. run out of D. running out of 3.-Where are you going? －To the supermarket. The food is about to ________ and I need to buy something to serve the guests. A. run out B.give up C.make up D.find out 三、辨析used to与be used to 1.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ risks. A.take B.takes C.taking D.taken 2.-My father ________ to his workplace by bus,but now he there by bike. －Really?You have an environmentally-friendly father. A. used to go; is used to go https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d19187601.html,ed to going; is used to go

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on ...... 在 .... 上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待12.to one’s surprise 使 ....... 惊讶的 13. thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时 15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth 把 ... 放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in 对 ..... 感兴趣 23. be used to 习惯于 .... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从 ... 出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1. need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5. agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4d19187601.html,e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学(无答案)

八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学【单元话题】 询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下几种结构来表达：What's the matter (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )？(某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb. )？(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事吧？ 2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服, 可用以下结构： ①某人＋have/has＋病症。 eg：The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。 ①某人＋have/has＋a＋身体部位­ache。 eg：She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。 ①某人＋have/has＋a＋sore＋发病部位。 eg：He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 ①某人＋hurt(s)＋身体部位或反身代词。 eg：He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 ①身体部位＋hurt(s). eg：My head hurts badly. 我头疼得厉害。 ①There is something wrong with one's＋身体部位。 eg：There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。【单元语法】 情态动词should的用法 1. should为情态动词, 意为“应该；应当”, 否定式为shouldn't, 其后接动词原形, 无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 You should drink hot water with honey. 2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should I put some medicine on it？ 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ Should we tell her about it？ 反身代词 1. 反身代词的构成

人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. free from 21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ... 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth. decide 25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily. II. 重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点知识讲解

Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议” “两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice 作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. SOme advice= give SOme advice to S给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice OnSth在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) On e'advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He Often gives us sOme advice.=He Often gives sOme advice tO us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your _____ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What S the matter?怎么了？ (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了？” e.g. - What' S the matter (With you)?你)怎么了？ ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What'Sthe matter (with you)? =What'Sthe trouble (with you)? =What'Sthe problem(with you)? =What'Swrong (with you)?=What'S up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick iS not at School. _ ? ——He haS a cold. A. Who'S that B. What'S the matter C. How old iS he D. How much iS it 答案：B 句意：——Nick 没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem 前需加定冠词the，trouble 前可加the 或形容词性物主代词；wrong 是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what 即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a StOmaChaChe 胃疼 (1)have +a( n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼