文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit 1

一、短语:

1、have a cold 感冒

2、have a stomachache胃痛;腹痛

3、have a cough 咳嗽

4、have a sore back 背痛

5、have a sore throat 喉咙痛

6、have a fever 发热

7、lie down and rest 躺下歇息8、take one’s temperature 量体温

9、take breaks ( take a break )歇息

10、drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶

11、see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并拍个 X 光片

12、put some medicine on it 在它上边敷些药

13、away from 走开;远离14、for too long 太长时间

15、get off 下车16、right away 立刻;立刻

17、to one’s surprise 使。。。。。。吃惊的;出乎。。。。。。预料

18、right away 立刻;立刻19、get into 堕入;参加

20、cut myself 割伤我自己21、have a heart problem 居心脏病22、in time 实时23、put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它

24、run it under water 在水下冲刷它

25、press the sides of your nose压你的鼻子的双侧

26、have problems breathing 呼吸困难

27、get hit by a ball 被球击中28、get sunburned 被晒伤

29、be used to 习惯于。。。。。。;适应于。。。。。。

30、take risks (take a risk ) 冒险31、run out (of ) 用尽;耗尽

32、cut off 切除33、get out of 走开;从。。。。。。出来

34、be in control of 掌管;管理35、give up 放弃

36、without thinking twice 没多想37、thanks to 多亏:因为

38、lose one’s life 失掉生命39、by oneself 独自;独自

40、go mountain climbing 去登山

41、take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院

42、do the right thing 做正确的事

二、句型构造:

1、without doing sth. 没有做某事

2、see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,重申看见某个动作正在进行。

3、see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,重申看见动作发生的整个过程。

4、tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

5、have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 /困难

同义短语为: have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.

6、be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,可用于多种时态。

7、used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”,只用于过去时态。

8、use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

可与 use sth. for doing sth. 交换

9、mean to do sth. 打当作某事

10、the importance of (doing ) sth. (做)某事的重要性

11、make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

相当于 decide to do sth.

12、keep on doing sth. “连续做某事”。表示动作重复多次,中间有间隔,重申重复性。

13、keep doing sth. “连续不断地做某事” 。表示动作的连续不中断、无停留,重申连续性。

14、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人向来做某事

15、keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事

三、语法:

(一)咨询某人的健康问题及碰到麻烦时的常用表达

1、咨询某人患了何种疾病或碰到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种构造

来表达:

What’s the matter ( with sb. ) ? (某人)怎么了?

What’s wrong ( with sb. ) ? (某人)怎么了?

What’s the trouble ( with sb. ) ? / What’s one’s trouble ?

(某人)出什么事了?

What’s happened ( to sb. ) ?(某人)发生什么事了?

Are you OK? 你没事吧?

Is there anything wrong ( with sb. ) ? (某人)有什么事吗?

2、要表达身体某部位痛苦或不舒畅,可用以下构造:

(1)某人 + have/has +病症

The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒了。

( 2)某人+ have/has a(n) +身体部位-ache ( headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache).

She had a stomachache last night她.昨晚胃痛。

(3)某人 + have/has a sore +身体部位。

He has a sore throat他.喉咙痛。

(4)某人 + hurt(s) +身体部位或反身代词。

He hurt his leg . 他的腿受伤了。

(5)身体部位 + hurt(s).

My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

(6)某人 + have/has a pain in one’s +身体部位

I have a pain in my chest我.胸口痛。

(7)(There is)something wrong with one’s +身体部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有缺点。

(8)其余表达方式

She has a heart trouble她.居心脏病。

He got hit on the head他.头部遇到了撞击。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

(二)神态动词should 的用法

Should 神态动词,意为“应当;应当” ,后来接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。否认形式是在后来加not ,可缩写为shouldn’t。谓语中含有神态动词 should 的一定句变成一般疑问句时,把should 提到主语以前。 Should 的详细用法为:

1、表示提出建议或建议。

You should drink lots of water.你应当喝大批的水。1、表示义务、责任。

We should study hard我.们应当努力学习。

3表示命令、责怪或要求,语气比较激烈。

You shouldn’tbe so careless. 你不该当这么马虎。4、表示推断和可能性。

He should be a teacher.他应当是一位老师。

5、用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询建议。Should we tell her about it ? 我们应当告诉她这件事吗?

八年级英语下Unit1知识总结

一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法 1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了? What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事? Are you OK? 你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗? 2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症 The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/ backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位 There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。 二.matter ['m?t?] 1.n.事情,问题(可数) There are more important matters we need to discuss. 由更重要的事情我们需要讨论。 2.不可数名词物质,材料,东西 The universe is made up of matter. 宇宙由物质构成。3.matter作动词,意为"有关系;要紧"。通常用于否定句和疑问句,句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词,一般以it作主语。It doesn't matter if I miss the train, because ther e's another later. 4.no matter+特殊疑问词 意为"无论......" No matter where you go, please let me know. 5.the matter意为"有问题;出毛病;麻烦事",常常同不定代词anything, something, nothing等连用, 意为"有点儿什么问题"或"没有什么问题"等。Is there anything the matter? What's the matter with you? 6.as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the ma tter. 实际上,我对那件事一无所知。 三.表示疼痛的词 1.sore[s??] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 n. 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事 通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛,表示身体某一部位疼痛时,放在身体部位名词前面。have a sore throat have a sore back 2.ache [e?k] v.疼痛;n.疼痛 ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛,常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。 have a headache have a toothache 3.pain [pe?n] n.疼痛 I have a pain in my feet. have a pain in+身体部位 have a pain on+部位 一般内部用疼用in 外部疼用on 4.hurt [h??t] adj.疼痛的; v.使得疼痛,感到疼痛使得受伤 v.使得受伤,伤害 I hurt my back. My back hurts. I hurt myself. adj.受伤的

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.短语归纳

2.典句必背 3.用法集萃 (1)当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:?What’s the matter? ?What’s the matter with you? ?What’s wrong with …? ?What’s the trouble\problem with …? (2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构: ①have a + 疾病 例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽 ②have a + 身体部位-ache 例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛 ③have a sore + 身体部位 例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛 (3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎

(4)maybe & may be ①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。例:Maybe you are right. ②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 例:He may be angry. (5)sound like & sound ①sound like+名词/代词/从句 例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. ②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice. (6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. …… 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 ①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行; ②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例:I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。 (7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 ①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句 hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句 ②get off下(汽车、火车等);get on 上车;get up 起床,起来;get back 回来 get on/along 相处,进展;get into 陷入,开始参与;get to 到达 (8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料,他们都同意与他一起去。 ①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的;出乎…意料”,通常放在句首,在句中可作独立的状语

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结 Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元,主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。在学习中,我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点,本文 将对这些知识点进行总结。 一、句子的构成 句子是表达完整意义的语言单位,主要由主语、谓语和宾语三 部分构成。其中,主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者,通常 位于句子的最前面;谓语是句子的核心,描述主语的动作或状态;宾语是句子的补充说明,通常位于谓语之后。 句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。句子成分包括 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。句子成分的分类主要 有三种,即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。 二、句子的种类 英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式,可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。其中,陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定

某种情况,一般语序为主谓宾,常以句号结尾;疑问句用来询问 问题,通常以问号结尾;祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气,通常省略主语,以动词原形开头;感叹句用来表达强烈的情感,常以感叹词或how引导。 三、句子的语态和时态 英语中的语态有两种,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语执行动作,而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。 时态是句子非常重要的一部分,用来表示动作发生的时间。英 语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。其中,现在时表 示现在或经常性的动作;过去时表示过去发生的动作;将来时表 示将来要发生的动作。 四、句子的修辞手法 修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法,英语中 常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What’s the matter? 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up?

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter?名词: matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部 foot 脚;足 neck 颈;脖子 throat 咽喉;喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇;休息 passenger 乘客;旅客 trouble 问题;苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者;攀登者 situation 情况;状况 kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性;重要 decision 决定;抉择 spirit 勇气;意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词: lie 躺;平躺 hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲 形容词: sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词: herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词: onto 向;朝 兼类词: rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理 off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上 get into 陷入;参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险 run out(of)用尽;耗尽 cut off 切除

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1 1.W hat’s the matter?怎么了? What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 这个句子常用来询问身体情况。 其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了? 同义句:W hat’s wrong (with…) ? 2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back 用have 表达身体上的不舒服(physical problems) 3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边 lie躺-lay-lain-lying 4.without thinking twice _______________________________________ think twice 多想 5.shout for help大声求助,喊人帮忙ask for help求助 6.hurt 及物动词:使受伤,使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________ 不及物动词:疼痛,带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting get hurt受伤 7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________,那个男孩赢得了比赛 in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。 令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________ 令Tom惊讶的是________________________ 8.get into trouble遇到麻烦,陷入麻烦 trouble n.困难;难题;动荡;骚乱;麻烦;机器故障;身体不适;工夫;力气;引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble? v.使烦恼;苦恼;忧虑;费力;费神;因…而烦恼;使疼痛;劳驾;麻烦 The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. 语法让使我很烦,甚至让我发疯。 I’m sorry to trouble you, but may I ask where I can find a restaurant around here? 9.be used to+ n/doing习惯于Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯探险 get used to + n/doing 习惯于After a while, you get used to it.过一会儿你就适应它了 It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。 Y ou must get used to getting up early if you don’t want to be late for school. 易混短语:be used to do被用来做……A knife is used to cut. used to do 过去常做……I used to eat lots of junk food. 10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于非常危险的状况。 ①Find + sb,/sth. + 介词短语 We find some animals in great danger. I found Tom (lying) in his bedroom My father found his book on the sofa. ②find + sb/sth +adj Chinese students often find English difficult.

八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子

八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子 P1 1.have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a stomachache胃疼have a cough咳嗽have a cold=catch a cold 感冒have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼 2.What’s the matter(with sb) ? = What’s wrong (with sb) ? = What’ the trouble(with sb)? 怎么了?/ 出什么事了? 3.What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you ? = What’ the trouble with you ? 你怎么了? I have a stomachache. 4.What’s the matter with her? = What’s wrong with her ? = What’ the trouble with her? 她怎么了? She has a fever. 5.What’s the matter with him? = What’s wrong with him ? = What’ the trouble with him? 他怎么了? He has a cold. 注意:(1)have/has用法 (2)with介词后跟宾格me / us / you / him / her / it / them 6.enough足够的(1)enough+名词enough money (2)形容词/副词+enough big enough careful enough /carefully enough (3)形容词+enough (for sb) to do sth He is old enough to go to school. The book is easy enough for me to read. 7.And 连接两个动词前后保持一致。(看课本P1 1c对话) P2 1.lie down and rest 躺下休息 2.have a rest = take a rest休息 2.drink some hot tea with honey喝有蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist=go to adentist看牙医 5.get an X-ray拍个X光片 6.take one’s temperature量体温 7.cut过去式cut cut oneself割伤自己8.need to do sth 9.take breaks休息10.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生 11.w ithout无;没有without doing sth没有做某事 12 without one’s help没有某人的帮助 13.should应该否定形式: shouldn’t不应该情态动词后跟动词原形,变一般疑问句时将should提到句首,变否定句在should后加not . 14.What should I do? You should lie down and rest. You shouldn’t eat too much . 15.What should he do? He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. He shouldn’t eat ice-cream.

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点讲解

Unit 1重点知识讲解 Grammar 一、情态动词(Modal Verbs) 情态动词should意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。 1.should的句式结构 的用法

注意:should在以why,who,how等疑问词开头的问句中,意为“竟然,居然,怎么会”,表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。 二、其他表示建议的句型

三、反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one-----oneself. 1、反身代词的分类 2、反身代词的用法

单词的用法 Section A 1.What’s the matter怎么了 该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with引出对象。 1). What’s the matter with sb. =what’s wrong with sb. =what’s the trouble/problem with sb.

=what’s one’s trouble/problem . What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom =What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________ 2). matter, 名词,“问题,事情” . We have important _________(matter) to discuss. 我们有些重要的问题要讨论。 3). 动词,“要紧,关系重大” . It dosen’t _________ that you came late. 2.I have a cold.我感冒了。 1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒,着凉” The old man _________ a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。 2). “have +a/an +疾病名称”意为“得了….病” have a fever, have a cough,have a headache… 3.I have a sore back.我背痛。 “I have a sore + 身体部位”意为“…痛” 辨析sore和ache

人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品

新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点 归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品新人教版八年级英语下册,unit1知识点 一、基本知识点 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 词,意为,too much+ 词,意 为。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。 good enough足够好,enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观 点。 12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble ,make trouble ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为。 14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意为。 16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】,clean the classroom ,【形容

八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

短语: 22、in time 及时 23、put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它 24、 run it under water 在水下冲洗它 25、 press the sides of your nose 压你的鼻子的两侧 26、 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27、 get hit by a ball 被球击中 28、get sun burned 被晒伤 Unit 1 1、have a cold 感冒 2 、have a stomachache 胃痛;腹痛 3、have a cough 咳嗽 4 、have a sore back 背痛 5、have a sore throat 喉咙痛 、have a fever 发烧 7、lie down and rest 躺下休息 、take one ' s temperature 量 体温 9、take breaks ( take a break ) 休息 10、 d rink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 11、 s ee a den tist and get an X-ray 看牙医并拍个X 光片 12、 p ut some medici ne on it 在它上面敷些药 13、 a way from 离开;远离 14、for too long 太长时间 15、 g et off 下车 16、right away 立即;马上 17、 t o one ' s surprise 使 。惊讶的;出乎。。。。。。意料 18 right away 立即;马上 19 、get into 陷入;参与 20、 c ut myself 割伤我自己 21 、have a heart problem 有心脏

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即;马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “.....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much (太多) 用作副词词组,位于动词后修饰动词(ex: eat too much 吃太多)

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元知识点总结

人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 1. What’s the matter? 意思是―怎么了?其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? What’s up? 你怎么了? 2,Summary:1. 牙疼 have a toothache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache 3.背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache 5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever 7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 10. 看牙医 see a dentist 11. 量体温 take one’s temperature 12. 看医生 go to a doctor 3,Languages points 1.... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生) e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程,或经常发生的动作) 动词不定式to省略,但是在主动语态变为被动语态的时候必须加上to。 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. He is often saw to draw a picture. 这些动词都有:一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让let,make,have,四看look at,see,watch,notice. 活学活用: 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river. 2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _____ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him ______ across the bridge. 4) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _________ the dishes. 2,the bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24-year-old Wang Ping,是bus driver 的同位语。 Thinking twice 认真思考如:Thinking twice before you do 。三思而后行。 3, But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to one’s surprise agree to do sth 同意做某事

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots? ★语法知识归纳 一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 I will go back to my hometown next week. We will come to see you every Sunday. 二、构成 1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他 will: shall: be going to: They'll have a test next week.○1Shall we have a rest?○2I'm going to write a letter to my friend.○3 2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not= 将上面三个肯定句变为否定句 ○1○2○3 3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。 、○句变为一般疑问句将○31○1○3 ★重点句子讲解 you think there will be robots in people's homes? (1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。引导词_______________________. (2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式,否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________. 翻译:今晚将有一场电影。____________________________________ 改为否定句:__________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:______________________________________ 回答上面句子:________________________________________ (3)there be 的就近一致原则。 There _______a book and two rulers on the desk. There _______two rulers and a book on the desk. 2. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be +基数词+year(s) old 意为“活到......岁”。 翻译:200年后,人们将会活到200岁。 _________________________________________________________. people use money in 100 years? “in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后。He will be back in two days.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档