云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八上Units3_4习题

第一部分教材知识研究

八年级（上）Units 3-4

Ⅰ. 词形转换

1.（2017盐城）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds_______. (clear)

2.（2017兰州）It is_______ to listen than to speak. (good)

3.（2018原创）To tell the_______, I think parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want.（true）

4. （2018原创）My father is a TV_______. He works at a TV station. （report）

5.（2018原创）Everyone grows up with _______and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life. (laugh)

6.（2018原创）After a long_______, we finally made an agreement on this problem. (discuss)

7.（2018原创）The menu changes_______ and there is always a very special dish. (week)

8.（2018预测）I took some because I had a stomachache_______. (medical)

9.（2018预测）Please take notes about how you have changed in your_______, personality and hobbies. (appear)

Ⅱ. 词组翻译

1. (2018原创）_______, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.（实际上）

2. (2018原创）I have two_______. Let’s go to the movies this weekend. （电影票）

3. (2018原创）I’ll try my best to take part in some after-class activities because I like to_______. （交朋友）

4. (2018预测）Her teaching style_______ my English teacher’s, both of them can make our classes interesting. （与……相像）

5.（2018预测）When I was in_______, my teachers always asked us to be honest.（小学）

6.（2018预测）I hope the people I_______ can have a wonderful life. （在乎）

Ⅲ. 单项填空

1.（2017天津）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_______ and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

2.（2017武汉）Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hop e .

A. real

B. alive

C. fresh

D. close

3. (2017滨州)—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?

—It is_______! I enjoy it very much.

A. friendly

B. fantastic

C. awful

D. noisy

4.（2017苏州）Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be_______ for the journey tomorrow.

A. safe

B. patient

C. fresh

D. natural

5. （2017随州）The teacher asked the students to_______ a story about a trip to the moon.

A. give up

B. turn up

C. cut up

D. make up

6.（2017温州）Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_______ to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

7.（2017山西改编）If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.

A. special

B. necessary

C. possible

D. harmful

8. (2018原创)—How can I get some_______ about the 11th International Garden Expo?

—Why not search the Internet?

A. newspaper

B. experience

C. practice

D. information

9.（2018原创）—My sister Kate has many story books and she often_______ them with her friends.

—So it is. She is very kind.

A. borrows

B. shares

C. sells

D. buys

10. (2018原创）As a_______, she has interviewed many famous people in different fields in the past four years.

A. reporter

B. banker

C. teacher

D. farmer

11. (2018原创）With the help of the Internet, information can quickly_______ every corner of the world.

A. express

B. land

C. reach

D. arrive

12. (2018原创）Mei Yanfang is a good actress. She plays many different kinds of_______ all her life.

A. actors

B. films

C. roles

D. gestures

13. (2018预测）Tommy is such a_______ person that he has made many inventions.

A. shy

B. serious

C. creative

D. funny

14. (2018预测）I was caught in the rain. Even_______, I was late again!

A. better

B. worse

C. further

D. worst

15. (2018预测）—Do you and your sister like comedies, Linda?

—Yes. _______ of us think they are interesting.

A. Both

B. All

C. Neither

D. Either

Ⅳ. 完形填空（2017滨州）

The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little___1____ lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!”

“___2____are you in college at such an age?” I asked.

She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get ___3____, have chi ldren, and then travel around. ”

“No seriously,” I asked.

“I always___4____of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.

Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the___5____of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said.

“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the___6____to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you___7____your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference___8____growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But___9____ requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”

One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too___10____ to be all you can possibly be.

1. A. old B. young C. big D. small

2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What

3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad

4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed

5. A. question B. attention C. relation D. emotion

6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results

7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose

8. A. in B. on C. between D. among

9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream

C. growing older

D. growing up

10. A. early B. late C. young D. small

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A （2018原创）

Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产）on July 8th, 2017. It’s not only th e pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.

Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River（鹭江）, with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It’s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.

The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulang, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.

Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What’s more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.

Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.

1. The writer comes from_______.

A. Beijing

B. Fujian

C. Japan

D. I don’t know

2. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.

B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.

C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.

D.Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.

3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mea n in Chinese?

A. 暗礁

B. 沙滩

C. 建筑

D. 渔船

4. We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. Gulangyu doesn’t have a long history

B. visitors don’t like the buildings on the island

C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world

D. the writer isn’t worried about the environment problem

5. The passage may be from_______.

A. a guide book

B. a poster

C. a diary

D. a blog

B （2018原创）

Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.

Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. ____1___ It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.

We live in the town in a house with a large garden. ____2___ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish(水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous animals.

____3___ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar （醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.

Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile(鳄鱼). ____4___ We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres nearby a river. ____5___ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.

Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the lig ht, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）

The Teacher I Respect Most

提示：在我们的成长历程中，会遇到不同的老师，但总有那么一位或几位老师始终让我们难以忘怀，那段师生情无时无刻不在我们的脑中回荡。请以“The Teacher I Respect Most”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

__________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __.

答案

八年级（上）Units 3-4

Ⅰ. 1. clearly【解析】句意为：带一个双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看鸟儿。分析句子结构可知空格处应填一个副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。

2. better【解析】句意为：听比说更好。根据than可知本句应用比较级形式。good 的比较级是better。故填better。

3. truth【解析】句意：说实话，我信奉父母不应该给孩子他们想要的任何东西。tell the truth说实话，为固定搭配。故填truth。

4. reporter【解析】句意：我的爸爸是一位电视台记者。他在电视台工作。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个名词，故填report的名词形式reporter。

5. laughter【解析】句意:每个人的成长过程中都充满了欢笑与泪水，或许那就是生命的真谛。介词后用名词形式，故填laughter。

6. discussion【解析】句意：经过很长时间的讨论，我们最终就这个问题达成了一致。固定搭配have a discussion进行一次讨论。故填discussion。

7. weekly【解析】句意：这个菜单每周都会变化，并且总会有一道非常特殊的菜。此处缺少副词修饰动词changes。故填weekly。

8. medicine【解析】句意：我吃了一些药，因为我胃疼。根据句意可知此处需填名词，故将形容词medical变为其名词形式medicine，它是不可数名词，故填medicine。

9. appearance【解析】句意：请记下你在外貌、个性和爱好方面发生了怎样的变化。分析句子结构and前后均为名词，可知此处需填名词，故填appearance。

Ⅱ. 1. In fact【解析】句意：事实上，如果你用心，幸福就在你身边。实际上in fact。句首单词首字母大写。故填In fact。

2. movie tickets【解析】句意：我有两张电影票。这周末我们去看电影吧。空前有two要填名词复数形式。故填movie tickets。

3. make friends【解析】句意：我将竭尽全力去参加一些课外活动因为我喜欢交朋友。交朋友make friends。like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填make friends。

4. is similar to【解析】句意：她的教学方式和我的英语老师的很相像，他们都会使课堂变得有趣。与……相像be similar to,主语是Her teaching style,为单数，故填is similar to。

5. primary school【解析】句意：当我上小学时，我的老师一直要求我们要诚实。小学primary school。故填primary school。

6. care about【解析】句意：我希望我在乎的人能过上精彩的生活。句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故填care about。

Ⅲ.1. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly

粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声为我们喝彩，让我们更自信，故选B。

2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们正处于困难时期，但是我们需要保持希望。real真实的，真的；alive活着的，有活力的，存在的；fresh新鲜的；close 亲密的，亲近的。根据句意可知此处应表达让希望常在，故选B。

3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为影片《速度与激情8》怎么样？”“它是！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语后半句“我很喜欢”可推断出电影是极好的。故选B。

4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时就会。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural 自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。

5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让学生一个关于去月球旅行的故事。give up放弃；turn up调大（音量等）；cut up切碎；make up编写。结合空后的a story可知是编写故事，故选D。

6. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他移过去看了一眼。politely礼貌地；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。联系前半句可知此处指“轻轻地移过去”，故选B。

7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对你来说帮他保守秘密是。这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任。special 特别的；necessary 必要的；possible 可能的；harmful有害的。根据句意可知是对你来说，有必要帮他保守秘密。故选B。

8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我怎么才能得到一些关于第11届国际园艺展览会的？”“为什么不上网搜搜？”newspaper报纸；experience经验，经历；practice 练习；information信息。根据句意可知表示得到一些信息。故选D。

9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我姐姐（妹妹）凯特有许多故事书，她经