中考英语语法 非谓语动词专题复习

非谓语动词复习专题

1> hope, need, want, offer, long, plan, fail, expect, wish, ask, refuse, choose, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等后有第二动词作宾语时，须采用不定式形式。

e.g. I want to take some books to the classroom.

The schoolgirls hope to be policewomen in the future.

Do you think he can afford to buy the digital camera ?

We need to buy some more food for our supper.

2>ask, beg, allow, advise, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage, warn, teach等后面跟有第二动词作补语时，须采用不定式形式。

e.g. Mr. Green asked Xiao Ming to go with him.

Could you teach me how to play computer games ?

We don't allow them to do like this!

★注1：help 这个动词比较特殊，其后面不定式作宾语或补语既可带to也可以不带to.

e.g. The boy helped her mother (to) feed the animals. (当宾补)

We must help (to) put away the clothes. (当宾语)

(具体地说有to时表示主语不直接参与动作，只是提供条件予以帮助；无to时表示主语直接参与动作。如下：)

e.g. Computers can help us to solve many problem.

电脑帮我们解决很多问题。(电脑只是提供了计算上的便利条件，而解决问题最主要的还是我们自己。)

We help decorate the Christmas tree. 我们帮忙装饰圣诞树。(我们直接参与一起做)

★注2：但当今英语中help后的不定式当宾/补语时带to或不带to都已经不分得很明显了。★注3：want、need、require等词后若跟动名词则可表达被动之意：

e.g. The trees want watering in time. 这些树得按时浇水(被浇水)。

The house needs repairing .这房子得修补了(被修补了)。(可用to be repaired代替)

★注4：need 在肯定句中当作实义动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语：I need to go by myself.

need 在疑问句、否定句中当作情态动词，后跟无to的动词作谓语：I needn’t go any more.

二、下列动词(或动词词组)作谓语时，其后面只跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice/practice, suggest/advise, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate,

admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider;can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, be engaged in, take part in,keep on /insist on, put off, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, give up , be worth, be busy, look forward to, devote oneself to, pay attention to, stick to, make a contribution to, object to, get down to等。

e.g. I enjoy swimming so much.

Have you finished reading the book yet ?

The little boy keeps playing all day.

My father has given up smoking.

三、有些动词的后面既可跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。

1)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语, 且意思基本上一样的, 有下列动词：begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue

e.g. Let's begin to run/ running ,OK?

When shall we continue to go /going on a field trip ?

2)后面既能跟不定式又能跟动名词作宾语，但意思分别不同的，有下列动词：stop 、go on 、try 、remember、forget 、regret、mean等。

e.g.1、Stop writing and listen to me. 不写了，听我说。(停下正在做的事<写>)

We've walked so far, why not stop to have a rest ?

我们都走得这么远了，为何不停下休息一阵子？(停下正在做的<走>，去做另一件事<休息>)

2、Don't stop, we should go on working !我们继续工作。(继续原来做的事)

If you have finished your homework, you can go on to check it out .如果你们已经做完作业，接下来可以检查作业了。(接着做另外一件事)

3、Since we have been here, we must try to finish our work in time.

我们既然已经来了，就得努力/设法及时完成这项工作。(已着手做事，关键在于想办法做好)

He wants to try finishing the work within a week..

他想试看能否在一周内完成这项工作。(只想尝试一下，成功与否无关紧要)

4、Remember to turn off the light before you leave.走前记得关灯。(要记住尚没发生的事)

I remember seeing him.我记得见过他。(做过的事记忆犹存)

5、Don't forget to bring your English book to school tomorrow.

别忘了明天带你的英语书来学校。(忘记要去做某事，这个某事的动作尚未发生)

Sorry, I forget (about) saying something to you.

★注：常有about在forget的后面。对不起，我忘了跟你说些什么来着。(忘记了做过的某事，某事的动作已经发生)

6、I regret to tell you that I don't agree with you.

我遗憾地告诉你，我不同意你。(对要做的事<当前动作>表示遗憾)

How I regret helping such a person!

我多么后悔帮了这种人！(对已发生的动作表示后悔)

7、Edison's mother found him to be a good pupil.爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个好学生。(当补语)

We found the man cutting a big tree .我们发现那个人正在砍一棵大树。(当补语)

8、I like swimming a lot.我非常喜欢游泳。(一向以来的爱好或习惯)

I like to swim with you this afternoon.我愿意与你今下午去游泳。(表示当时某一次的选择)

9、My uncle hates smoking.我叔叔厌恶抽烟。(一向厌恶抽烟这件事，不论是谁抽)

My uncle hates to smoke. 我叔叔讨厌(不想)抽烟。(讨厌这次自身去<实施这动作>抽烟)

四、有些动词作谓语，其后面采用不定式作补语时，常把不定式中的to 省略去。

1）使役动词类：make、let、get等。

e.g. Did the joke make the old man laugh ?

After a while, the man let me leave.

2）感官动词类：see、watch、observe、notice、look at、listen to 、hear、feel、

e.g. We often see the player run.

Do you watch Jordan play basketball.

I hear the birds sing in the trees in spring.

Didn't you notice the man come up ?

Maybe we can never feel the earth move.

★注1(这是考点)：1、以上的谓语动词若改为被动语态时，其后面当补语(宾补)的不定式则必须还给to：

e.g. The man let me leave.——→I was let to leave by the man.

We often see the player run ——→The player is often seen to run by us.

They usually hear the boy talk in dream.—→The boy is usually heard to talk in dream by them.★注2:在第二类中的感官动词后面，补语也可采用动名词doing形式，但意思与有些差别：e.g. We often see the player run. 经常看见“跑”

We saw the player running at that time. 看见“正在跑”的过程

I hear the birds sing in the trees in spring. 每年春天常听见“唱”

Listen, can't you hear anything singing in the forest ? 听见“正在唱”的过程

五、目前在初中只学了唯一的一个以过去分词当补语的动词——have(使)。

既have sth. done ，意思是“请人做某事”，(使sth. 被做，注：译成英语时并无"请人"这些单词)。

We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square.我们请人(帮)在广场中心拍了照片。(我们使照片被别人拍于广场中心，这别人是我们请的)

e.g. I will have my hair cut this afternoon. 今下午我要给人剪我的头发。

六、一些省略to的句型

（1）Why not +动词原形

（2）Why don’t you+动词原形

（3）You’d better +动词原形

（4）You’d better not +动词原形

（5 ) Will you please +动词原形

（6）Will you please not +动词原形

（7）sb do nothing but（只是，只不过）例: They did nothing but complain.

常见固定搭配

1.too … to do The desk is too heavy to carry.

2.be + adj + enough to do The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .

3.It’s time to do sth. 或It’s time for sb to do sth . It’s time to have a rest.

4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job.

5.be + adj（glad, sorry, sure, happy, afraid等表情感的形容词后）+ to do sth. I’m sorry to trouble you.

接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；

设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise;

两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse;

设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide;

不要假装在选择：petend, choose。

◆接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】

Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）

【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：

M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=can’t help, k=keep on, m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay, a=avoid, b=be worth, a=advise, g=give up。

◆不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，五看，半帮助

【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：make, let, have；五看：see, notice, watch, observe，notice；半帮助：help。

中考英语语法 非谓语动词专题复习

非谓语动词复习专题

1> hope, need, want, offer, long, plan, fail, expect, wish, ask, refuse, choose, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等后有第二动词作宾语时，须采用不定式形式。 e.g. I want to take some books to the classroom. The schoolgirls hope to be policewomen in the future. Do you think he can afford to buy the digital camera ? We need to buy some more food for our supper. 2>ask, beg, allow, advise, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage, warn, teach等后面跟有第二动词作补语时，须采用不定式形式。 e.g. Mr. Green asked Xiao Ming to go with him. Could you teach me how to play computer games ? We don't allow them to do like this! ★注1：help 这个动词比较特殊，其后面不定式作宾语或补语既可带to也可以不带to. e.g. The boy helped her mother (to) feed the animals. (当宾补) We must help (to) put away the clothes. (当宾语) (具体地说有to时表示主语不直接参与动作，只是提供条件予以帮助；无to时表示主语直接参与动作。如下：) e.g. Computers can help us to solve many problem. 电脑帮我们解决很多问题。(电脑只是提供了计算上的便利条件，而解决问题最主要的还是我们自己。) We help decorate the Christmas tree. 我们帮忙装饰圣诞树。(我们直接参与一起做) ★注2：但当今英语中help后的不定式当宾/补语时带to或不带to都已经不分得很明显了。★注3：want、need、require等词后若跟动名词则可表达被动之意： e.g. The trees want watering in time. 这些树得按时浇水(被浇水)。 The house needs repairing .这房子得修补了(被修补了)。(可用to be repaired代替) ★注4：need 在肯定句中当作实义动词，后跟带to的动词不定式作宾语：I need to go by myself. need 在疑问句、否定句中当作情态动词，后跟无to的动词作谓语：I needn’t go any more. 二、下列动词(或动词词组)作谓语时，其后面只跟动名词作宾语，（作补语的比较少见）。mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice/practice, suggest/advise, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate,

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

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中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)

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初中九年级英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典复习题(答案解析)

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第2 页共16 页

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