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初三中考英语语法专题复习之动词及动词短语讲义教案

学员编号:年级:初三课时数:3 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:

授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语

教学目标1、了解动词及动词短语的考点。2、复习动词及动词短语知识点

星级★★

授课日期及时段

教学内容

C-中考考点之动词及动词短语

(建议2-5分钟)

一.问题结合图片导入

Q:what are the man in the picture doing ?

Keys: She is dancing. She is singing. He is doing magic .

(建议20-25分钟)

中考考点动词及动词短语

一、考点扫描

1、动词和动词词组辨析。

2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。

二、考点诠释

一、系动词的考查

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有:

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

口诀记忆:一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look

典型例题

1. “You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. (2013 崇明一模)

A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly

Keys : A 题中look是连系动词,连接形容词

2. Mike’s idea on the activities for the outing sounds __________. We will think it over. (2013 黄浦一模)

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. interestingly

Keys :B 题中sound是连系动词,连接形容词

3. The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling. (2013 金山一模)

A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly

Keys :A 题中look是连系动词,连接形容词

4. This kind of beef from India tastes _________. We don’t like it at all. (2013 静安一模)

A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful

Keys :D 题中taste 是连系动词,连接形容词

2、对动词的考查

1. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.(2013 宝山一模)

A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added

keys: B 根据原题结构需要一个不及物动词

2. Paul’s parents were worried that he __________ too much time chatting on line.(2013 崇明一模)

A) spent B) cost C) paid D) took

keys:.A

四个花费花钱人作主语:sb. spend sm. on sth. (in) doing sth.

sb. pay sm. for sth.

sb. buy/purchase sth. for some money 物作主语:sth. cost sb. sm.

花时间人作主语:sb. spend st. on sth. (in) doing sth.

物作主语:It takes sb. st. to do sth.

3. Peter _________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find a safe hiding place. (2013 虹口一模)

A) succeeded B) managed C) advised D) offered

keys:B succeed in doing 成功做某事 manage to do 尽力做某事并成功

advise to do 建议做某事 offer to do 主动要求做某事

4.My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.(2012 长宁二模)

A.spend

B. take

C. pay

D. Cost

keys:C 四个花费

5. — What should we do first if we want to ________ our village?(2012 奉贤二模)

— Build a lot of new roads. I think.

A.decide

B. discover C .describe D. Develop

keys:D decide 决定discover 发现describe 描述Develop 发展

6. China aims to _____ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years. (2012 金山二模)

A. predict

B. provide

C. prevent

D. Pretend

keys:B predict 预测provide 提供prevent 防止Pretend 假装

7. The idea to go to Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden _______wonderful. (2012 金山二模)

A. looks

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. Smells

keys:C

8. The new type of bicycle ________ him about¥1000, but he thought it was worth buying.(2012 杨浦二模)典型例题

A took

B spent

C paid

D cost

keys:D四个花费

3、对动词词组的考查

1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的介、副词

使用频率较高的这类动词有:call,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make 等。常见的介词或副词有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over,等。l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

4.动词+for

ask for 要求得到

care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找

look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求take…for 误以为……是

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解

take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝

cut down 削减,砍倒calm down 平静下来

6.动词+at

work at 干……活动(研究) look at 看,注视

stare at 凝视glare at 怒视

laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)

point at 指向aim at 向……瞄准

call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习

8.动词+of

think of 想到dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到

die of 死于hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

9.动词+off

use up 用完make up构成,组成编造弥补

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄

典型例题

1. Many people had __________ Mo Yan before he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.(2013 黄浦一模)

A. taken care of

B. heard of

C. got rid of

D. consisted of

keys:B taken care of 照顾heard of 听说got rid of 摆脱consisted of 由。。。组成

2. Tim is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others. (2012 宝山二模)

A. show off B put off C set off D turn off

keys:A show off 炫耀put off 推迟set off 出发turn off 关掉

3. When you leave your classroom, remember to______the lights. (2012 金山二模)

A 。get off

B .turn off C. take off D. put off

keys:A get off 下车.turn off 关掉. take off 起飞、脱掉put off 推迟

2.同一个动词。后面加上不同的小品词(即介词或副词):

6. put v.

put on 穿;带上;上演

put off 延期

put out 扑灭

put up举起;挂起

7. take v.

take away 拿走

take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞

take out 取出

take place 发生;举行

take up 开始从事

8. turn v.

turn on 打开(电视,电灯,收音机,水龙头等)

turn off 关掉(电视,电灯,收音机,水龙头等)

turn up (把音量等)调高

turn down (把音量等)调低

turn out 结果是;证明是

turn over 翻(车/ 页/身)

turn into 变成

9. go v.

go on 继续

go out熄灭

go over 复习

go ahead

go wrong 出错

10. get v.

get back 返回

get off 下车

get on/in 上车(大/小)

get to 到达

get up 起床

11. talk v.

talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈

talk about 谈论,议论

talk over 讨论,商量

典型例题

1. Trees can ___________ CO

2. So we must protect them. (2013 宝山一模)

A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into

keys:B take part in 参加take in 吸收take place 发生take into 考虑到

2.Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.(2012 长宁二模)

A. took up

B. took off

C. took out

D. took away

keys:A .take up 查阅向上看take off 脱掉起飞. Take out 拿出take away 拿走

3.动词不同,小品词也不同

典型例题

1. T he world is so big that nothing is to ______. (2013 闸北一模)

A) be proud of B) be satisfied with C) be surprised at D) be thankful to

keys:C be proud of 对...感到自豪be satisfied with对...感到满意be surprised at对...感到惊喜

be thankful to 对...感到感激

2. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. (2012 奉贤二模)

A. catch up with

B. agree with

C. get on well with

D. keep in touch with

keys:C catch up with 赶上agree with 同意. get on well with 与...相处. keep in touch with 与...联系

3. I was born here. I’m quite ________ the streets in this town. (2012 杨浦二模)

A. afraid of

B. familiar with

C. proud of

D. careful with

keys:B afraid of 对...感到害怕. familiar with 对...感到熟悉proud of 对...感到自豪careful with 对...小心

(建议10-15分钟)

Exercise 1

1. — You'd better hurry, or we'll be late for the plane.

— Don't worry. The plane will _____ in two hours.

A.take in

B. take away

C. take off

D. take out

2.It's not easy for one parent to_____ his or her child.

A. grow up

B. take up

C. keep up

D. bring up

3.Tom, please help me_____ the picture on the wall.

A. put up

B. put on

C. put off

D. put into

4. —Wang Lin has decided to_____ his bad habit of sleeping in class.

—That's good news. I hope he can do it this time.

A. wake up

B. set up

C. clean up

D. give up

5. To______ his sick mother, David goes to the hospital after work every day.

A. take charge of

B. take hold of

C. take care of

D. take the place of

6. Metal____ making machines and many other things.

A. used to

B. is used for

C. is used as

D. is used to

7. A lot of meetings were____ because of the dangerous disease.

A. turned off

B. set off

C. put off

D. taken off

8. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood_____ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away

B. went away

C. kept away

D. put away

9.The government will_____ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.

A. set up

B. set out

C. put down

D. put on

10.. We believe scientists will______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.

A. set off

B. put off

C. come up with

D. catch up with

keys:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

score:____________

(建议2-5分钟)

回顾与自我总结学习法

批注:第一步采用回顾学习法,让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点;鼓励学生自己梳

理课堂思路和知识点。第二步是通过所作的练习,即根据“斩妖除魔”环节,引导学生自行总结动词及动词短语相关知识点的相关注意事项。同时学会将时态和句意的同时运用到单项选择题和完成句子解题中去。

1.我们来回顾一下,系动词分为哪几大类?系动词小口决

__________________ _____________ 2. 常考的一些动词

________________________

3.不同动词+同一个小品词

_______________________________

4.同一个动词+不同小品词

_______________________________

5.其他一些不同动词+不同小品词_______________________________

【中考复习】中考英语语法精讲 动词的分类 教案

2017中考英语语法精讲:动词的分类【教学目标】 熟练掌握动词的分类 【教学内容】 动词分类 按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类: 类别特点意义举例 实义动词(vt. vi.) 及物动词跟宾语须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思I have a book.. 不及物动词不能直 接接宾语 能独立作谓语She always comes late. 系动词 (link-v) 跟表语不能独立做谓语,跟表语构成完整意思I am a student. 助动词(aux. v.) 跟动词原形或分词 (无词汇意义) 不能独立做谓语,跟主要动词构成谓语, 表示疑问,否定及各种时态 He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 情态动词(mod. v.) 跟动词原形(有自己 的词汇意思) 不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态, 无人称和数的变化 We can do it by ourselves. That would be better. 二、短语动词 由一些动词和其它词构成短语,表达一个完整的意思。其构成方式如下构成方式举例 动词+副词Look at, look after 动词+介词Give up, put into 动词+副词+介词Catch up with, look down upon 动词+名词+介词Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容词+介词Be proud of, be afraid of 复杂结构Make up one’s mind

三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词 1、谓语动词 形式意义举例 人称与主语在人称一致I am reading now. 第一人称 数与主语在数上一致He writes well. 第三人称单数时态表示动作发生的时间He writes well. 第三人称单数 语态 主语是动作的发生者或者承受 者We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动 语气说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事实I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望 2、非谓语动词 形式意义用途举例 不定式 起形容词和名词作 用可作主语、表语、宾 语、定语、状语 It takes me 20 minutes to go to school 动名词起名词作用作主语和宾语She likes reading. 分词 现在分词 起形容词、副词作 用,表主动 作表语、定语、状语、 宾语补足语 The cup is broken 过去分词 起形容词、副词作 用,表被动 The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes. 【课内检测】详见导学案 【作业布置】 1.完成本节课的《同步练习》 2.预习下一讲的导学案。

中考英语语法专题——动词时态教案

动词的时态 【学习目标】 1.掌握八大时态的定义、构成 2.掌握八大时态的时间状语 3.掌握八大时态的用法 【重难点】 1.区分各个时态的时间状语 2.区分各个时态的结构、用法 1. I don’t know if Tom ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 2. --When will you hand in your book report? --Sorry, I’m not sure. I ______ writing it yet A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished 3. —A nice tie!A present? —Yes, it is. My aunt _____ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent 4. — You're in a hurry. Where are you going? — To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 5. There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have 初中阶段八大时态的基本应用 一般:现在时:谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数过去时:谓语用动词的过去式将来时:谓语用will/be going to+动词原形 现在:进行时:谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词完成时:谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词过去:进行时:谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词完成时:谓语用had+动词的过去分词将来时:谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形

初三中考英语语法专题复习之动词及动词短语讲义教案

学员编号:年级:初三课时数:3 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师: 授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语 教学目标1、了解动词及动词短语的考点。2、复习动词及动词短语知识点 星级★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-中考考点之动词及动词短语 (建议2-5分钟) 一.问题结合图片导入 Q:what are the man in the picture doing ? Keys: She is dancing. She is singing. He is doing magic . (建议20-25分钟) 中考考点动词及动词短语 一、考点扫描 1、动词和动词词组辨析。 2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。

二、考点诠释 一、系动词的考查 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有: 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 口诀记忆:一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 典型例题 1. “You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. (2013 崇明一模) A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly Keys : A 题中look是连系动词,连接形容词 2. Mike’s idea on the activities for the outing sounds __________. We will think it over. (2013 黄浦一模) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly

初三英语语法复习教案

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They were watching a movie in the living room.(他们正在沙发上看电影。) I was reading a book when you called me.(你给我打的时候我正在看书。) 一般将来时 一般将来时的谓语动词使用动词的基本形式,并在动词后面加上“ing”或“to”后缀。例如: I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我会去公园。) She will study English this semester.(这个学期她会学习英语。) 现在完成时 现在完成时的谓语动词使用动词的基本形式,并在动词后面加上“ed”或“ed to be”后缀。例如: I have watched many movies this year.(这个年度我已经看了很多电影。) She has studied English for three years.(她已经学习英语三年了。) 2. 分类的特殊性 谓语动词和非谓语动词是英语语法中两个重要的概念。 谓语动词是指一个句子中表达动作或状态的核心动词,通常与主语一起构成完整的句子,表达一个完整的意思。例如: I eat lunch every day.(我每天都吃午饭。) She studies hard for her exam.(她为考试努力学习。) 非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式。它通常包括不定式、动名词和现在分词等。例如: To go to the park is my favorite hobby.(去公园是我的最爱。) Playing basketball with my friends is a great time.(和朋友打篮球是很开心的事。)

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近年中考英语专题复习 动词分类(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)(2021年整理)

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