中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课件

中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课件

中考英语阅读理解专题复习四有答案及课

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中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解

一、试题概括

共20小题，计20分。

二、命题目的

阅读理解主要考查同学们的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求同学们能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,c,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。的难易程度和九年级课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

阅读材料的选取遵循三个原则：1.阅读不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；

3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。考查的主要内容是：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。2.把握的事实和细节的能力。3.根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

4.对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

5.依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

6.推断作者意图和态度的能力。

三、考试题型

四、阅读理解

阅读短文，完成46—55小题。

A

Roundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!hatisthislo velylittleanial?

Helooslieabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saoALA.

PeopleinAustralialoveoalaandtaecareofthe.Theyhavese tupplacesforthetolivesafely.Noonecanillthefortheirb eautifulfur.henaoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasb

igasyourlittletoe！Theotheroalahasapocetinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoe sintothisarpocet.Therehestaysforsixonths.

henthebabyleavesthepocet,hehasalotoffur.Andheisabou tasbigasyourshoe.Heclibstoh isother’sbac.Heridestherehileshet eacheshihotofindfood.rsoal

aisalovingother.Shetaesgoodcareofherbaby.Buthenheis

bad,shebeatshi!Thebabycriesjustasasallchilddoes.Ifh eeepsoncrying,hisotherbeatshiagain.henhestopscrying ,shetaeshiinherars.Andthentheybothgotosleepforahile.

Theoalacouldnotliveithoutaspecialindoftree.Thetreeg iveshibothhishoeandhisfood.Forostofthedaytheoalasle epsinthetree.

Atnighttheoalaloosforfood.Heaygoilestofindit.Helies onlythebarandtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.A ndheeatsorethantopoundseachnight!

Holovelytheoalasreallyare!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

PeopleinAustraliasetupplacesforoalastolivesafely.

Afterheasborn,thebabyoalalivesinhisother’spocetforsixday s.

Theotheroalausuallytaeshiinherarshenherbabyisbad.

oalaslooforfoodintheorningandeatalotofbarandleavesa tnight.

0.Theoaladependsonaspecialindoftreethatgiveshihoean dfood.

B

Thereareanythingseneedtonobutedonotlearnatschool.Fo rexaple,ifeanttouseouroneyisely,eneedtoshopcarefull

y.eneedtonohotoparethepricesofthingsindifferentshop

s.eneedtobeabletoparethequalityofdifferentbrands.en eedtonohotoaeachoiceheneshop.

noinghotoaesuchchoicesisa

“lifesill”,andeneedthesesillsifeanttoliveusefulan dhappylives.

Soeofthesechoicesaresall.Forexaple,illItaeanapplefo rlunchorapear?illIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?illIearth eredT-shirtortheblueonetotheovies?otherchoicesareor

eiportant.Forexaple,illIeathealthyfoodforlunchorill Ieatjunfoodbecauseitistastier?illIorhardinallyclass esorillIonlyorhardintheclassesIenjoy?eaechoicesliet hiseveryday.

ehavetorealizethatthechoiceseaecaninfluencetheresto

fourlives.justasiportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluen ceotherpeople.Thenexttieyoudecidetoastetieinclass,p layajoeonsoeoneortalloudlyattheovies,thinaboutthis: hoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Theainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.it’siportanttoaetherightchoices

B.it’siportanttonohotopareprices

c.it’siportanttonohotoshopcarefull

D.elearneverythingeneedtonoatschool

2.eneed“lifesills”.

A.tonohotoshopcarefully

B.toparebrandsandprices

c.toliveusefulandhappylivesD.tolearnthingsatschool

3.Accordingtothispassage,eaechoices.

A.ostdays

B.soedaysc.onceadayD.everyda

4.hichofthefolloingchoicesisoreiportantthantheother

saccordingtothepassage?

A.hichfruittotaeforlunch?

B.hichsubjectstoorhardat?

c.hichT-shirttoeartotheovies?D.Hotogettoschool?

5.Thepassagetellsusthatyourchoicesinfluence.

A.youandyourparents

B.youandotherpeople.

c.lotsofotherpeopleD.everybodyexceptyou

阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。

D

IntheUnitedStatesthereisaspecialhotel.Thehotelliesi nasalltonnearthesea.Therearenotanypeopleintheton,bu teveryyear,thereareanyvisitorsandtheylietostayinthe specialhotel.

henyougointothehotel,theaiteroraitressillgiveyouali

st.Thepricesoftheroosareonthelist.Buttheroohasnoits

nuber,anditsnaeisapersoninafaousnovel.Ifyouchoosean

ae,forexaple,Holes,theaiterillgiveyouabooar.Andtheb ooaristheeytotheroo.

Afteryouopenthedoor,youillfeelsurprised.hy?Theroois furnishedjustlieyouareinthenovelandyouaretalingithH

oles.ontheclothestreeareHoles’hatandhisblaccloa.onthedesther eisabigpipe.Itloosasi fhehasjustgoneoutandheillebacsoonandyoucantalithhif riendly.ofcourseheillnotebac.Butyoucansitintherooan dreadsoeboosaboutHoles.It’sveryinteresting,isn’tit?

Astiegoeson,thehotelisgettingoreandorepopular.youca nseepeopleallovertheorldinthishotel.

根据短文内容完成下列各小题。

6.hereisthehotel?

___________________________________________________

________________

hatareonthelist?

___________________________________________________

________________

illHolesreallyebacandtalithyou?

___________________________________________________

________________

hyillyoufeelsurprisedafteryouopenthedoor?

___________________________________________________

________________

0.hocanyouseeinthehotelastiegoeson?

___________________________________________________

________________

参考答案

—50ABBBA51－55AcDBB

6.ThehotelliesinasalltonneartheseaintheU.S.

Thepricesoftheroosareonthelist.

No,heon’t.

Therooisfurnishedjustlieyouareinthenovelandyouareta lingithHoles.

0.Peopleallovertheorld.

【教后反思】

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语法：中考英语阅读理解考试对英语语法的测试主要包括时态、语态、复合句、倒装句、虚拟语气等方面。 篇章理解：对于篇章理解，主要涉及到了文章的主旨、段落结构、逻辑关系等方面。 3. 答题技巧 对于中考英语阅读理解考试，我们需要在一定时间内迅速找到 答案。因此，我们可以采取以下答题技巧： 1) 细节题：对于细节题，需要仔细找出文章中的关键词，正确 理解题干，很多情况下答案就会呼之欲出。如文章中用到的数字、时间、地点等信息。 2) 否定题：对于否定题，注意“not”、“never”等否定词出现的位置，通常会帮助我们找到正确答案。 3) 推理题：对于推理题，要善于利用文章中的提示信息，采用 逻辑推理的方法来推断答案。

4) 结论题：对于结论题，需要全面了解文章的内容，正确理解文章的主旨，分析各段的结构特点，找出文章的答案。 4. 练习题目 下面列举了几个中考英语阅读理解的练习题目，供大家参考： 例1：阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话内容选择正确的答案。 Mary: Do you know how to cook? Tom: No, I don’t. And you? Mary: Yes, I do. I was taught by my mother. Tom: Can you teach me? Mary: Sure. But you should buy some cookbooks first.

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